TY - BOOK ID - 120 T1 - Debunking the Myths: Conspiracy Theories on the Genesis and Mission of the Bah '¡ Faith A1 - Adib Masumian Y1 - 2009/// RP - IN FILE PB - Lulu Publishing UR - http://www.lulu.com/content/paperback_book/debunking_the_myths/6430166 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68027 T1 - The Suppression of the Baha'is of Iran in 1955 A1 - Bahram Choubine A1 - Ahang Rabbani Y1 - 2009/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE SP - 83 EP - 95 JF - Baha'i Studies Review VL - 15 IS - 1 N2 - This is the translation of that part of Dr Choubine's Introduction to 'Ali Dashti, 23 Sal (23 Years) that deals with the persecutions of the Baha'is of Iran during the reign of Muhammad Reza Shah. It has been published in Persian on the Internet as a separate work and covers such episodes as the forged Dolgorouki memoirs and the collusion between the shah and the highest-ranking cleric of the Shi'i world, Ayatu'llah Burujirdi, in the campaign of persecutions that occurred in 1955 following the radio broadcasts of Falsafi. Dr Choubine also deals with the role of Ayatu'llah Khomeini, Ayatu'llah Muntaziri and the Hujjatiyyih in this period. UR - http://www.atypon-link.com/INT/doi/abs/10.1386/bsr.15.83_7 L2 - http://www.atypon-link.com/INT/doi/pdfplus/10.1386/bsr.15.83_7 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 68042 T1 - Telling silences: unspeakable trauma and the unremarkable practices of everyday life A1 - Megan Warin A1 - Simone Dennis Y1 - 2009///April 2009 RP - IN FILE SP - 100 EP - 116 T2 - Un/knowing Bodies A2 - Joanna Latimer A2 - Michael Schillmeier T3 - Sociological Review Monographs Series M2 - 56 UR - http://au.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405190833.html L2 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.00818.x ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68055 T1 - The Confessions of Dolgoruki: Story Writing and Identity Scripting [Persian] A1 - Mina Yazdani Y1 - 2009/// KW - of KW - history KW - Iran KW - Islam KW - Baha'i KW - Religion KW - Atabat KW - babi movement RP - NOT IN FILE JF - Iran Nameh VL - 24 IS - 4 N2 - The Confessions of Dolgoruki was a 1930s political-spy fiction that was taken as history. It was the purported memoirs or political confessions of Dimitriy Ivanovich Dolgorukov (d. 1867), the Russian minister in Iran from 1845 to 1854. According to these confessions, Dolgoruki was commissioned as a translator to the Russian embassy Iran in the 1830s with a secret mission. He converted to Islam, and disguised in the garb of a cleric, employed a number of people as spies, not least of whom was the future founder of the Baha'i religion. He then set off for the 'atabat where he persuaded a young seminary student from Shiraz to launch the Babi movement. Dolgorukov subsequently returned to Iran as the Russian ambassador and brought about the Baha'i religion. The goal of each of these measures was to destroy the national unity that Islam had created among Iranians in order to serve the interests of his own country. The Confessions of Dolgoruki was a product of its time. An apprehension about the perceived superiority of contemporary Europe, and preoccupation with the threat of imperialism characterized much of the socio-political discourse in the decades that immediately followed the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. These concerns gave rise to two divergent responses among Iranians: one idealized ancient pre-Islamic Iran, while the other advocated a return to pristine Islam as a means of achieving unity in the Islamic world. These responses led to the construction of two in-consonant modes of identity: one race-based and nationalistic, with strong Arianist and anti-Arab overtones, and the other religion-based with Islam at its core. In such a socio-political milieu three texts, each characterized by a certain mode of thought, provided the context for the creation of The Confessions of Dolgoruki. The first one, consisting of an imaginary conversation, was Siyasat-i Talebi. It reflected an apprehension and preoccupation with imperialist designs for Iran. The other two, both forgeries, were The Testament of Peter the Great, which represented Russophobia, and The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, which exploited ethno-religious prejudice. The Confessions of Dolgoruki reflected a crisis of identity between the Islamist and Arianist modes of identity. It sought to negotiate the crisis through casting Baha'is as an internal 'Other' engaged in a clandestine conspiracy with the external 'Other.' By Othering Baha'is, The Confessions fused the two inconsonant modes of national identity. L2 - http://www.fis-iran.org/fa/irannameh/volxxiv/iss4-mixed/yazdani ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68028 T1 - Place attachment, sense of belonging and identity in life history narratives of Iranian Baha'i refugees A1 - Ruth Williams Y1 - 2009/// KW - Religion RP - IN FILE SP - 3 EP - 18 JF - Baha'i Studies Review VL - 15 IS - 1 N2 - Refugees commonly experience physical and emotional displacement. Such experiences reflect Tuan's theories relating to the anxiety of separation from home and sense of estrangement or alienation in a new land. Despite this adversity, many refugees ultimately form hybrid or trans-national identities, which allow them to operate and be accepted in two (or more) cultures. This facilitates a sense of belonging and the adaptation process to a new country and culture. The Baha'i Faith is considered to be the second most globally widespread religion after Christianity. Thus, refugees can potentially join a community anywhere in the world and be provided with a sense of familiarity, which the commonality of values and administrative structure provides. In addition, newcomers arriving in a new land are automatically affiliated to a collective identity to which they already belong. This paper draws on case study and secondary source evidence to argue that the refugee participants in this study have used the Baha'i writings, international administrative structure and global community, to construct and maintain a notion of home and sense of belonging, and thus ultimately reflect a hybrid or trans-national identity in a new land. Preliminary findings indicate that religion plays a vital role in the lives of these refugees as the central tenets of the Baha'i Faith appear to actively inform the resettlement process in a new country. Life history narratives were used as a tool for analysis in seven in-depth case study interviews with Iranian Baha'i refugees residing in and around the city of Melbourne, in the state of Victoria, Australia. The participants in this study indicated that social space gave them the strongest sense of belonging, rather than place attachment. Religious identity is explored through the affiliation to a collective membership, as it is within this context that religious identity can be strengthened via official and legitimate recognition or undermined via persecution. Collective identity on a macro scale can be associated with nationalism and trans-nationalism. The Baha'i attitude to nationalism is to afford a country its rightful respect, but discourage extreme nationalism as it is characteristically exclusionary by nature. However, the Iranian Baha'i refugees in this study identify primarily as Baha'i rather than Iranian or Australian; that is, the values under-pinning their religion outweighed the importance of place or national identity. The participants in this study embraced the notion of a global home and considered themselves citizens of the world, consequently adopting trans-national and hybrid identities. This attitude ultimately impacts on the adaptation of refugees to a new country, as they do not see themselves as moving from one home to another, but merely relocating to a different part of the one global home UR - http://www.atypon-link.com/INT/doi/abs/10.1386/bsr.15.3_1?journalCode=bsr L2 - http://www.atypon-link.com/INT/doi/pdfplus/10.1386/bsr.15.3_1 ER - TY - UNPB ID - 68053 T1 - Accusations Against Baha'is Within the Context of Islamic Heresiography. CESNUR Conference, 11-13 June 2009, Mainstreaming and Marginalization of Religious Movements, Salt Lake City, Utah A1 - Susan Maneck Y1 - 2009///2009 RP - IN FILE L2 - http://www.cesnur.org/2009/slc_maneck.htm ER - TY - RPRT ID - 68054 T1 - Preliminary Assessment: The Threat of Genocide to the Bah '¡s of Iran A1 - The Sentinel Project Y1 - 2009///15 May 2009 KW - of KW - Iran RP - NOT IN FILE L2 - http://thesentinelproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/preliminary-assessment-the-threat-of-genocide-to-the-bahais-of-iran.pdf ER - TY - THES ID - 68045 T1 - Curriculum reform and identity politics in Iranian school textbooks : national and global representations of "race", ethnicity, social class and gender A1 - Amir Hossein Mirfakhrai Y1 - 2008/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE CY - The University of British Columbia N2 - This study interrogates whose knowledge about the self and the other is represented to Iranian students in the 2004 and in selected pre-2004 editions of elementary and guidance school textbooks by analyzing how issues of identity politics, diversity, "citizenship" and development inform the construction of Iranian national identity since the introduction of various curriculum reforms (i.e.: global education) after the Revolution of 1978-79. I draw upon antiracism and transnationalism as discourses of analysis through which the West-East dichotomy is (re)evaluated and interrogated within the context of Edward Said's notion of Orientalism and Boroujerdi's (1996) conceptualization of "Orientalism in reverse". I utilize deconstruction, discourse and qualitative interpretative content analyses as methods of investigating how "race", ethnicity, social class and gender are configured in representations of sameness and difference. I "look at style, figures of speech, settings, narrative devices, historical and social circumstances, not the correctness of the representation nor its fidelity to some great original" (Said, 1978, p. 28). I argue that the ideal citizen and Iranian national identity are constructed by references to conflicting discourses of mustazafin (the oppressed), jihad-i suzandagi (the Reconstruction Jihad), 'ashayir (nomadic tribes), Ummat-i Islami (Islamic Nation/Community), Iran-dusti (loving Iran), the Aryan migration, velayat-e-faqih and colonialism. In their discursive formations, nationalist, anti-imperialist, Islamic, middle-class and Orientalist narratives construct a homogenized Iranian citizenry who has always been active in regional/global relations of power. The ideal citizen is represented through the invocation of two types/sets of "shifting collectivities" that identify it as "white", male, Shi'a, Aryan-Pars, progressive, independent, pious and a leader in the Islamic world. The first set divides between Shi'a-Persians and non-Shi'a and non-Persians. The second set of binary oppositions represents the ideal citizen in relation and in opposition to the West and the East in their multiple and historical forms. These textbooks are assimilationist texts that act as "border patrolling" and "stignatizing" discourses. They are also forms of "textual genocide" that exclude the voices and histories of national and global minorities and acts of discrimination committed by Iranians against women and minority religious and ethnic groups as official knowledge about friendly/enemy insiders and outsiders. M1 - Educational Studies M2 - Ph.D. UR - https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/992 L2 - https://circle.ubc.ca/bitstream/2429/992/1/ubc_2008_fall_mirfakhraie_amir_hossein.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 150 T1 - The Baha'i Question: Cultural Cleansing in Iran A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2008///September 2008 RP - IN FILE VL - 2nd CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community L2 - http://news.bahai.org/documentlibrary/TheBahaiQuestion.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68031 T1 - Transnationalism Within: internal diversity in the Iranian diaspora A1 - Cameron McAuliffe Y1 - 2008///March 2008 RP - IN FILE SP - 63 EP - 80 JF - Australian Geographer VL - 39 IS - 1 UR - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a791128507 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a791128507 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 178 T1 - Islamic Minority Rights A1 - Christopher Buck Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE SP - 642 EP - 658 T2 - The Islamic World A2 - Andrew Rippin CY - London PB - Routledge T3 - Routledge Worlds UR - http://www.routledge.com/books/The-Islamic-World-isbn9780415366465 ER - TY - RPRT ID - 68050 T1 - Political Attitudes and Patterns of Political Participation of Iranian Americans in California A1 - Dariush Zahedi Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE VL - WP2008-1 PB - University of California, Institute of Governmental Studies UR - http://repositories.cdlib.org/igs/WP2008-1/ L2 - http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=igs ER - TY - JOUR ID - 119 T1 - The Experience of Iranian Bah '¡ Refugees in Atlantic Canada A1 - Deborah van den Hoonard Y1 - 2008///Spring 2008 RP - IN FILE SP - 104 EP - 109 JF - Our Diverse Cities VL - 5 L2 - http://canada.metropolis.net/pdfs/ODC_spring2008_e.pdf#page=106 ER - TY - RPRT ID - 118 T1 - A Revolution Without Rights: Women, Kurds and Baha'is Searching for Equality in Iran A1 - Geoffrey Cameron A1 - Tahirih Danesh; Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE CY - London PB - Foreign Policy Centre UR - http://fpc.org.uk/publications/RevolutionRights L2 - http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/1013.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 198 T1 - Baha'i Im Iran: Strangulierung einer religi”sen Gemeinschaft A1 - Gesellschaft fr bedrohte V”lker Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE CY - G”ttingen PB - Gesellschaft fr bedrohte V”lker [Society for threatened peoples] UR - http://www.gfbv.de/popup_produkt.php?id=298 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 177 T1 - Crimes Against Humanity: The Islamic Republic's Attacks on the Baha'is A1 - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE CY - New Haven PB - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center L2 - http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 228 T1 - Book Review: Representing the Unpresentable: Historical Images of National Reform -From the Qajars to the Islamic Republic of Iran, Negar Mottahedeh A1 - Jack Kalpakian Y1 - 2008///Fall 2008 RP - IN FILE SP - 162 EP - 165 JF - DOMES:Digest of Middle East Studies VL - 17 IS - 2 UR - http://www.uwm.edu/~aman/DOMES/ L2 - http://www.uwm.edu/~aman/DOMES/Vol17no2.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68033 T1 - Acculturation of Iranian Migrants in Australia A1 - Mohammad Iman Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE JF - Sociation Today VL - 6 IS - 1 UR - http://www.ncsociology.org/sociationtoday/v61/migrants.htm L2 - http://www.ncsociology.org/sociationtoday/v61/migrants.htm ER - TY - THES ID - 68051 T1 - Zancouver: The History of Iranian Women Migrants in Vancouver 1978-2007 A1 - Nicole Bailey Y1 - 2008/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE CY - Burnaby, BC PB - Simon Fraser University N2 - This thesis examines the migration of Iranian women to Vancouver, B.C., between the period 1978 through 2007. One of the most significant factors influencing this migration was the Iranian revolution of 1978-1979, although Canadian immigration policy also impacted the migration of Iranian women to Vancouver during the last quarter of the twentieth century. This study utilizes oral history interviews with Iranian women to analyze the multiple reasons for their emigration from Iran and subsequent settlement in Vancouver. It demonstrates the internal diversity of Iranians in Vancouver in terms of their reasons for leaving Iran and coming to Canada, their political affiliations, religious beliefs, personal value systems, and attitudes regarding class and status. These differences have resulted in feelings of divisiveness and distrust amongst Iranian women in Vancouver and have inhibited the development of a sense of community based on a shared national background for Iranians in Vancouver to date. M1 - M.A. M2 - History UR - http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/10367 L2 - http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/bitstream/1892/10367/1/etd4076.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 227 T1 - Then They Came for the Baha'i. Friday, June 27, 2008 A1 - Roya Hakakian Y1 - 2008/// RP - IN FILE JF - Forward: The Jewish Daily UR - http://www.forward.com/issues/2008-06-27/ L2 - http://www.forward.com/articles/13602/ ER - TY - CHAP ID - 114 T1 - The Historical Roots of the Persecution of Babis and Baha'is in Iran A1 - Abbas Amanat Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 170 EP - 183 T2 - The Baha'is of Iran Socio-Historical Studies A2 - Dominic Parviz Brookshaw A2 - Seena Fazel T3 - Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies UR - http://www.routledge.co.uk/books/The-Bahais-of-Iran-isbn9780415356732 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 235 T1 - 'Abdu'l-Baha's Proclamation on the Persecution of Baha'is in 1903 A1 - Ahang Rabbani Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 53 EP - 67 JF - Baha'i Studies Review VL - 14 IS - 1 N2 - This is a provisional translation of an account by 'Abdu'l-Baha of the persecutions of the Baha'is of Iran that erupted in 1903. There were outbursts in Rasht and Isfahan followed by a pogrom in Yazd and surrounding regions, which resulted in nearly two hundred deaths. This treatise by 'Abdu'l-Baha was intended to bring this episode to the attention of the western Baha'is and to marshal public support in curbing the persecutions of Baha'is of Iran. It was originally translated and published in the United States as though the author were Haji Mirza Haydar 'Ali Isfahani. The present provisional retranslation is based on the original text L2 - http://www.atypon-link.com/INT/doi/abs/10.1386/bsr.14.53_7 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 160 T1 - Update on the Situation of the Baha'is in Iran and Egypt A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 115 EP - 130 T2 - The Baha'i World 2005-2006: An International Record A2 - Robert Weinberg A2 - Anjali Pala; CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - JOUR ID - 109 T1 - From Moorish Cordova to the Bah '¡s of Iran: Islamic tolerance and intolerance A1 - Boris Handal Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE JF - IDEA: A journal of social issues VL - 12 IS - 1 L2 - http://www.ideajournal.com/articles.php?id=45 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68032 T1 - A home far away? Religious identity and transnational relations in the Iranian diaspora A1 - Cameron McAuliffe Y1 - 2007/// KW - Children KW - Iran RP - IN FILE SP - 307 EP - 327 JF - Global Networks VL - 7 IS - 3 N2 - In this article, I address the influence of religious identity on the discourses of national belonging that traditionally dominate transnational discussions. Many of the children of the Iranian diaspora live in a state of exile from contemporary theocratic Iran. Living at a temporal and physical distance from the homeland has resulted in differential long-distance imaginings mediated by the diasporic context. Through the reflections of the children of Iranian migrants on the desire to 'return', a picture is painted of differing transnational trajectories divided along religious lines within the Iranian diaspora. For many of the second generation from a Muslim background their centrality in the discourses of national belonging, typified through the conflated 'Muslim Iranian' of media representations, feeds a desire for return. In contrast, for many second-generation Baha 'is their positionality as a minority, in both the homeland and the diaspora, combines with an eschatological problematizing of national belonging, to lead them away from Iran. In this article I draw on discussions about email communication in the diaspora(s) carried out as a part of research with the Iranian communities of London, Sydney and Vancouver. UR - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118508662/abstract ER - TY - CHAP ID - 68037 T1 - Visible Minorities: Constructing and Deconstructing the 'Muslim Iranian' Diaspora A1 - Cameron McAuliffe Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE T2 - Geographies of Muslim Identities: Diaspora, Gender and Belonging A2 - Cara Aitchison A2 - Peter Hopkins A2 - Mei-Po Kwan CY - Aldershot PB - Ashgate T3 - Re-materialising Cultural Geography N2 - UR - http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&calctitle=1&pageSubject=429&title_id=8639&edition_id=9863 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 110 T1 - The Comparative Dimension of the Baha'i Case and Prospects for Change in the Future A1 - Eliz Sanasarian Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 156 EP - 169 T2 - The Baha'is of Iran Socio-Historical Studies A2 - Dominic Parviz Brookshaw A2 - Seena Fazel T3 - Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies UR - http://www.routledge.co.uk/books/The-Bahais-of-Iran-isbn9780415356732 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 225 T1 - Domestic Tribulations and International Repercussions: The State and the Transformation of Non-Muslims in Iran A1 - Eliz Sanasarian Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 55 EP - 69 JF - Journal of International Affairs VL - 60 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 107 T1 - Resisting Educational Exclusion: The Baha'i Institute of Higher Education in Iran A1 - Friedrich Affolter Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 65 EP - 77 JF - Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education VL - 1 IS - 1 N2 - This article explores the motivational causes for learning and community service of students, faculty, and volunteer supporters of the Baha'i Institute of Higher Education (BIHE) in Iran. BIHE is a grassroots initiative launched by Baha'i academics, who-after having been expelled from public universities as a result of their allegiance to the Baha'i faith-opened up an alternative Institute of Higher Education, which services equally discriminated and marginalized Baha'i youth. The article presents results of a descriptive cultural/phenomenological study that distills the essence of experiences of 180 BIHE students, faculty, and staff performing under unusual sociopolitical circumstances. BIHE presents a minority community initiative that successfully created a "social space" needed by Baha'i students and staff to remain academically and socially engaged; and to bond and share with peers and colleagues equally suffering from persecution and sociopolitical marginalization L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a787998137~db=all ER - TY - JOUR ID - 224 T1 - Baha'is in Iran A1 - Geoffrey Cameron Y1 - 2007///Winter 2007 RP - IN FILE JF - The Oxford Forum VL - 7 UR - http://www.theoxfordforum.com/issue_7.html L2 - http://www.theoxfordforum.com/issue_7/38-39%20-%20Cameron%20-%20Baha'is%20in%20Iran.doc ER - TY - CHAP ID - 112 T1 - Anatomy of Prejudice: reflections on secular anti-Baha'ism in Iran A1 - Houchang Chehabi Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 184 EP - 199 T2 - The Baha'is of Iran Socio-Historical Studies A2 - Dominic Parviz Brookshaw A2 - Seena Fazel T3 - Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies UR - http://www.routledge.co.uk/books/The-Bahais-of-Iran-isbn9780415356732 ER - TY - RPRT ID - 108 T1 - Prohibited Identities: State Interference with Religious Freedom A1 - Human Rights Watch Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE PB - Human Rights Watch/Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights N2 - All Egyptians age 16 or older must acquire a national identification card. This document, as well as other vital records such as birth certificates, lists among other things one's religion. Interior Ministry officials, based not on any Egyptian law but on what they consider to be requirements of Islamic law, or Shari`a, restrict the choice of religion to Islam, Christianity, or Judaism, and systematically refuse to allow Egyptian Baha'is to list their actual religious affiliation. Also on the basis of what they consider to be the Shari`a prohibition of apostasy, officials refuse to recognize the conversion to Christianity of any Muslim or person they consider to be Muslim. Sometimes officials attempt to intimidate persons into identifying themselves as Muslim against their express wishes. These policies violate the right of many Egyptians to religious freedom. Because having an ID card is essential in so many areas of public life - access to school and jobs, opening a bank account, acquiring a driver's license, and a host of other daily transactions - these policies also effectively deny these citizens a range of civil and political as well as economic and social rights. As this report documents, this official refusal to recognize the actual belief of thousands of citizens strikes at the very core of their identity, and the consequences deeply affect their personal lives and those of their families. UR - http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2007/11/11/prohibited-identities L2 - http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/egypt1107webwcover.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 176 T1 - Community Under Siege: The Ordeal of the Baha'is of Shiraz A1 - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE CY - New Haven PB - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center L2 - http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Community-Under-Siege_Sep07.pdf ER - TY - ELEC ID - 116 T1 - Egypt's Supreme Administrative Court Denies Constitutional Rights to Bah '¡ Religious Minority A1 - Karlijn Van der Voort Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE JA - http://works.bepress.com/karlijn_van_der_voort/1 VL - Selected Works PB - The Berkeley Electronic Press UR - http://works.bepress.com/karlijn_van_der_voort/1/ L2 - http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=karlijn_van_der_voort ER - TY - JOUR ID - 229 T1 - Iranian Immigrants' perceptions of sexuality in Canada: A symbolic interactionist approach A1 - Khosro Refaie Shirpak A1 - Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale A1 - Maryam Chinichian; Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 113 EP - 128 JF - Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality VL - 16 IS - 3&4 N2 - Iran is a country with an established coherence of Islamic teachings and laws (Shari'a) with state laws and government policies. Iran has contributed growing numbers of immigrants to the Canadian population. Iranian immigrants bring to Canada ways of thinking about sexual relationships rooted in understandings of human nature and social order that are profoundly different from those that have set the foundations of Canadian culture and institutions. Based on interviews with 20 heterosexual, married, adult immigrants from Iran, this paper uses symbolic interaction theory to ask how these immigrants understand and interpret Canadian sexuality, including the meanings they ascribe to what they see and experience in Canada. To our participants, individualism, access to and use of divorce, cross-gender social and public interactions, and the kind of permission given to adolescents evidenced in Canada were experienced as potential threats to their own relationships and family life. To them these were seen as demonstrating a considerable divide between Canadian and Iranian values, norms and expectations related to gender, sexual and family issues. Areas of misunderstanding and miscommunication fostered a sense of difference, concern and suspicion. This study demonstrates some of the challenges faced in bridging cultural diversities, particularly in developing programming and delivering services in a multicultural society UR - http://www.sieccan.org/abstracts/vol16no34.html#five ER - TY - JOUR ID - 200 T1 - Die Situation der Bah '¡ im Iran und die Menschenrechte auf Bildung und Religionsfreiheit A1 - Klaus Dicke Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 87 EP - 90 JF - Zeitschrift fr Bah '¡-Studien VL - 1 IS - 1 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 111 T1 - Anti-Baha'ism and Islamism in Iran A1 - Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 200 EP - 231 T2 - The Baha'is of Iran Socio-Historical Studies A2 - Dominic Parviz Brookshaw A2 - Seena Fazel T3 - Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies UR - http://www.routledge.co.uk/books/The-Bahais-of-Iran-isbn9780415356732 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 123 T1 - Representing the Unpresentable : Historical Images of National Reform from the Qajars to the Islamic Republic of Iran A1 - Negar Mottahedeh Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Syracuse University Press M1 - Ph.D. UR - http://www.syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu/fall-2007/representing-unpresentable.html ER - TY - CHAP ID - 113 T1 - The Discourse and Practice of Human Rights Violations of Iranian Baha'is in the Islamic Republic of Iran A1 - Reza Afshari Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 232 EP - 277 T2 - The Baha'is of Iran Socio-Historical Studies A2 - Dominic Parviz Brookshaw A2 - Seena Fazel T3 - Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies UR - http://www.routledge.co.uk/books/The-Bahais-of-Iran-isbn9780415356732 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68030 T1 - Global Citizenship and the Baha'i Faith A1 - Ruth Williams Y1 - 2007/// KW - Religion RP - IN FILE SP - 217 EP - 231 JF - Australian Religion Studies Review VL - 20 IS - 2 N2 - Attitudes towards refugees has been critiqued by Derrida (2002), who considers receptivity of host societies. Comparatively, Hage (2003) claims Australians are adopting a paranoid nationalism, subsequently hindering the adaptation of newcomers. Features of a refugee group may be vital to appreciating their ultimate outcome. In-depth interviews with 7 Iranian Bah '¡ refugees reveal the centrality of religion to their relatively consistent cosmopolitan identities. Bah '¡s refer to their faith as a world religion where the key principle 'elimination of all prejudices' aspires to unity in diversity. Consequently, Bah '¡s stem from all parts of the world, constituting it as cosmopolitan religion. Central tenets of their faith appear to facilitate the adaptation process. 'The unity of humankind', means Bah '¡s refer to themselves as citizens of the world. Thus, identifying as Bah '¡ rather than Iranian or Australian, meaning the values underpinning religion outweigh national or ethnic identity. UR - http://www.equinoxjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ARSR/article/viewArticle/1146 L2 - http://www.equinoxjournals.com/ojs/index.php/ARSR/article/viewArticle/1146 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68034 T1 - What's God got to do with it ? The role of religion in the internal dynamics of migrants' networks in Turkey A1 - Sebnem Koser Akcapar Y1 - 2007///November 2007 N1 - Dossier th‚matique sous la responsabilit‚ de Fabienne Le Hou‚rou KW - Religion KW - Bahais RP - IN FILE SP - 81 EP - 100 JF - Revue des mondes musulmans et de la M‚diterran‚e VL - 119-120 N2 - So far, immigration scholars have mostly taken up the religion issue in terms of adaptation or non-adaptation to the host society and research on the role of religion as carriers of positive social capital in transit countries has not given enough attention. Drawing on the migration histories of two groups of Iranian asylum seekers in Turkey, converted cases to Christianity and Bahais, this paper will examine the differences and similarities between these two groups. It will further discuss the religious identity of these two groups of Iranian asylum seekers in Turkey and how they use their social and religious networks within different congregations and Bahai spiritual assemblies in Turkey to determine destination countries in the transit country and to reach ultimately the West as refugees. UR - http://remmm.revues.org/index4143.html L2 - http://remmm.revues.org/index4143.html ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68041 T1 - Domestic Temporalities: Sensual Patterning in Persian Migratory Landscapes A1 - Simone Dennis A1 - Megan Warin Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE SP - 1 EP - 9 JF - The Indo Pacific Journal of Phenomenology VL - 7 IS - 2 N2 - When dealing with the moving worlds of migration among the Persian diaspora in Australia, memories cannot simply be removed to dusty attic boxes to be stored as an archive. Rather, this analysis takes the body and its sensory engagement with the world as a central focus, arguing that memories are crafted, tasted, smelt and touched in everyday temporalities. In the kitchens and lounges of Persian migrant women the lived past refuses to become undone from the countless revolutions of food, talk and domestic activity that are central to the patterning of memory. In this paper, we argue that these intimate practices have references beyond their domestic dimensions, for they point to a worldly movement of life writ domestically small. It is via a sensory network that the spatially and temporally disparate worlds of homeland and new homes are remembered and forgotten, and where miniature worlds call out to the movement of migration. L2 - http://www.ipjp.org/issues/sep2007/Simone_Dennis_&_Megan_Warin_7e2.pdf ER - TY - CHAP ID - 68038 T1 - Crafting an Identity in the Diaspora: Iranian Immigrants in the United States A1 - Valentine M.Moghadam Y1 - 2007/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE T2 - Citizenship and Immigrant Incorporation: Comparative Perspectives on North America and Western Europe A2 - G”k‡e Yurdakul A2 - Y.Michal Bodemann CY - London PB - MacMillan N2 - Every immigrant group grapples with issues of separation, belonging, and identity. The diaspora can be for some a place of refuge, for others a hostile environment, and yet for others a welcome albeit temporary abode. Responses and coping strategies may be determined by the political culture and immigration policies of the host country, political and economic conditions in the homeland, and the social class and cultural values of the immigrant. The United States immigration model is said to recognize ethnic, religious, cultural, and sexual communities as playing roles in political life - even though the downside of the model has been the existence of ghettoes, inner-city slums, de facto discrimination, and public debates about integration and bilingual education. The United States is also said to be the quintessential immigrant country, more welcoming of immigrants than Europe. But the economy's voracious appetite for labour in agriculture and services is one reason for the presence of so many low-income immigrants - legal and otherwise - from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Alejandro Portes points out that the United States is far more differentiated today than it was in the early 20th century, with an "hour-glass economy" of many minimally-paying low-level jobs and many well-paying professional jobs. Immigrants experience "segmented assimilation" into different segments of American society. In an era of globalization, we can expect immigrant groups to more easily maintain ties to their countries of origin and to co-immigrant groups in other countries. Immigrant groups are now linked in transnational networks using sophisticated computer technologies. They are able to form a kind of civil society, or indeed a transnational public sphere, in the diaspora. This paper examines the ways that the population of first-generation Iranian immigrants, who have been residing in the United States for about 25 years, are crafting a new identity and defining or redefining their relationship to, and attitude towards, the host country and the homeland. I argue that although most first-generation Iranians retain a high degree of Iranian-ness - expressing nostalgia for the motherland, practicing and transmitting cultural traditions, consuming Iranian cultural products, and monitoring political developments in Iran - they have adapted to and adopted the American model of civil liberties and secular democracy. The combination of their negative view of or experience with the Islamic Republic of Iran, the opportunities available to professionals and entrepreneurs in the United States, and their sense of themselves as "white", has allowed Iranian immigrants to "fit in" and to thrive in the top half of the "hourglass economy". Still strongly attached to (an idealized) Iran yet appreciative of the American version of multiculturalism, they have crafted a new identity as "Iranian-Americans". In addition to its exploration of identity issues, this paper discusses the ways that Iranian immigrants in the United States - along with those in Europe and Canada - have created a civil society of their own and indeed, an Iranian transnational public sphere that engages with political issues at home and intersects with other transnational public spheres, such as that of feminist groups. UR - http://www.palgrave.com/PRODUCTS/title.aspx?PID=283249 ER - TY - ELEC ID - 115 T1 - The Poignant Accomplishments of Bah '¡ Newcomers from Iran. Paper delivered at the New Brunswick and Atlantic Studies Research and Development Centre Conference, Town and Country: Exploring Urban and Rural Issues in New Brunswick held at St. Thomas University June 22nd & 23rd, 2007 A1 - Will van den Hoonard A1 - Deborah van den Hoonard Y1 - 2007/// RP - IN FILE JF - DSpace PB - University of New Brunswick N2 - This paper explores the overall experience of Iranian Bah 'is who are newcomers in Atlantic Canada. Their experience gains poignancy when one considers the harsh persecution they faced as Bah 'is in Iran before leaving for Canada, and their struggles to find a new life of freedom in the face of a wall of "good-willed indifference" in Atlantic Canada. These findings are based on a study we are conducting among Iranian Bah 'is who have settled in Atlantic Canada for at least ten years. The research involves interviews and participation in Bah 'i events. The Bah 'i Community of Canada numbers some 30,000 adherents and was established in Canada nearly 100 years ago. It was only since 1979 that the Baha'i Community saw the arrival of many Iranian Bah 'is through an innovative immigration program cooperatively designed by the Government of Canada and the national Bah 'i Community. A relatively small number of Iranian Bah 'is have come to live in Atlantic Canada where they are making substantive contributions to society in Atlantic Canada. L2 - http://dspace.hil.unb.ca:8080/dspace/handle/1882/1058 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 105 T1 - Update on the Situation of the Baha'is in Iran and Arab Countries A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE SP - 163 EP - 174 T2 - The Baha'i World 2004-2005: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Anjali Pala CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68056 T1 - The Rights of the Baha'is in post-Saddam Iraq: Does the new Iraqi Constitution pave the way for improved treatment of religious minorities in the Middle East? A1 - Austin Turner Y1 - 2006///2005-2006 KW - of KW - Baha'i KW - Middle East RP - NOT IN FILE SP - 359 EP - 395 JF - Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law VL - 13 IS - 2 L2 - http://www.utulsa.edu/law/ilj/Past%20Issues/Volume%2013/Turner.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 174 T1 - Against incredible odds: life of a 20th century Iranian Baha'i family A1 - Baharieh Rouhani Ma'ani Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - George Ronald UR - http://www.grbooks.com/show_book.php?book_id=250 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 173 T1 - Was faith their crime?: an awe inspiring story of courage and perseverance of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Betty Frost Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE CY - New Delhi PB - Royal Falcon Books ER - TY - THES ID - 68036 T1 - Multicultural futures: The negotiation of identity amongst second generation Iranians of Muslim and Bah i background In Sydney, London and Vancouver A1 - Cameron McAuliffe Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE PB - University of Sydney. Geosciences M1 - Ph.D. UR - http://hdl.handle.net/2123/688 ER - TY - THES ID - 68035 T1 - US immigrant racial identity formation: the Iranian American Baha'i experience A1 - Ciara Rhodes Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE PB - George Mason University, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution (ICAR) of Arlington County, Virginia. M1 - M.S. UR - http://magik.gmu.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1370502 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 175 T1 - A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran A1 - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE CY - New Haven PB - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center L2 - http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 231 T1 - Inhabiting her space: Lived experiences of Iranian-American women A1 - Katharine Kia Tehranian Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE SP - 413 EP - 427 JF - International Feminist Journal of Politics VL - 8 IS - 3 N2 - Reflecting on interview-narratives and exilic poetry, this article is focused on the lived experiences of Iranian-American women in the context of migration and exile after the incursion of the Iranian Islamic revolution of 1979. Iranian women in the USA have experienced the challenging geo-cultural journey that eventually, and at times significantly, distanced them from the culture of their place of birth and prepared them to embrace new multi-layered and composite spaces of identity and belonging. The article is based on in-depth interviews with twenty-five Iranian women immigrants. The focus of the inquiry is on developing a theoretical framework to understand the physical, psychological and emotional challenges of exile and displacement for this population, grounded in the exilic narratives of the women interviewed, as well as in the expression of three Iranian-American women poets. The analysis emphasizes the narrative and poetic passages as repositories of identity and belonging, and deconstructs these texts as epitomes of in-betweenness in the light of post-colonial and feminist theories L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a755294766 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 126 T1 - The 1952 and 1954 Trials of Baha'is from Yazd, Iran A1 - Kazem Kazemzadeh Y1 - 2006///2006-2007 RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 18 JF - World Order VL - 38 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 117 T1 - Persecution of the Baha'is in Iran and Egypt: An Update A1 - Robert Stockman A1 - Betty Fisher Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 29 JF - World Order VL - 37 IS - 3 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 127 T1 - Persecution and Protection: Documents about Baha'is. 1867, 1897, and 1902 A1 - The Editors Y1 - 2006/// RP - IN FILE SP - 31 EP - 41 JF - World Order VL - 37 IS - 3 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 165 T1 - Update on the Situation of the Baha'is in Iran and Egypt A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 135 EP - 140 T2 - The Baha'i World 2003-2004: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - RPRT ID - 148 T1 - The Baha'i Question: Cultural Cleansing in Iran A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community UR - http://question.bahai.org L2 - http://question.bahai.org/pdf/TBQ_print.pdf ER - TY - CHAP ID - 166 T1 - Baha'is in Iran: Current Situation A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 213 EP - 219 T2 - The Baha'i World 2003-2004: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 167 T1 - Baha'is in Egypt: Current Situation A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 221 EP - 223 T2 - The Baha'i World 2003-2004: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - BOOK ID - 222 T1 - Closed Doors: Iran's Campaign to Deny Higher Education to Baha'is. A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community UR - http://denial.bahai.org L2 - http://denial.bahai.org/pdf/cd_all.pdf ER - TY - JFULL ID - 128 T1 - Out of Iran A1 - Barry Darugar Y1 - 2005///2004-2005 RP - IN FILE SP - 41 EP - 48 JF - World Order VL - 36 IS - 2 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 99 T1 - Iranian nationalism and Baha'i Globalism in Iranian polemic Literature A1 - Fereydun Vahman Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 107 EP - 118 T2 - Baha'i And Globalisation A2 - Margit Warburg A2 - Annika Hvithamar A2 - Morten Warmind CY - Aaarhus PB - Aarhus University Press T3 - Renner Studies on New Religions M2 - 7 UR - http://www.unipress.dk/en-gb/Item.aspx?sku=1193 L2 - http://www.unipress.dk/en-gb/Item.aspx?sku=1241 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 100 T1 - The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The Bah '¡s of Iran A1 - Friedrich Affolter Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 75 EP - 114 JF - War Crimes, Genocide & Crimes against Humanity VL - 1 IS - 1 UR - http://www.altoona.psu.edu/journals/war-crimes/articles/V1/toc.htm L2 - http://www.altoona.psu.edu/journals/war-crimes/articles/V1/v1n1a3.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 104 T1 - The Concept of Freedom of Belief and its Boundaries in Egypt: Jehovah's Witnesses and the Baha'i Faith between Established Religions and an Authoritarian State A1 - Johanna Pink Y1 - 2005///March 2005 RP - IN FILE SP - 135 EP - 160 JF - Culture and Religion VL - 6 IS - 1 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a714022933~db=all~order=page ER - TY - CHAP ID - 103 T1 - The Baha'i Minority and Nationalism in Contemporary Iran A1 - Juan Cole Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 127 EP - 163 T2 - Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies A2 - Maya Shatzmiller CY - Montreal PB - McGill-Queen's University Pess T3 - Studies in Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict A3 - Sid Noel A3 - Richard Vernon N2 - The movement of nation building in Islamic societies away from the secular or Pan-Arab models of the early twentieth century toward a variety of nationalisms was accompanied by growing antagonism between the Muslim majority and ethnic or religious minorities. The papers in Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies offer a comparative analysis of how these minorities developed their own distinctive identities within the modern Islamic nation-state. The essays focus on identity formation in five minority groups - Copts in Egypt, Baha'is and Christians in Pakistan, Berbers in Algeria and Morocco, and Kurds in Turkey and Iraq. While every minority community is distinctive, the experiences of these groups show that a state's authoritarian rule, uncompromising attitude towards expressions of particularism, and failure to offer tools for inclusion are all responsible for the politicization and radicalization of minority identities. The place of Islam in this process is complex: while its initial pluralistic role was transformed through the creation of the modern nation-state, the radicalization of society in turn radicalized and politicized minority identities. Minority groups, though at times possessing a measure of political autonomy, remain intensely vulnerable. M2 - 3 UR - http://mqup.mcgill.ca/book.php?bookid=1842 ER - TY - THES ID - 106 T1 - Nightingales in Terra Nova : a study of the immigration experiences of Iranian Baha'is in Sydney and Canberra from 1960 to 1998 A1 - Margaret Bluett Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE PB - James Cook University N2 - When the 'White Australia' immigration policy was finally dismantled in 1973 a door of opportunity opened for migrants from the Middle East seeking a refuge from war and social chaos. Among these migrants were several thousand Iranian Bah '¡s, members of a persecuted minority forced by the Islamic regime, established after the Iranian Revolution of 1979, to leave their homes. Some of these migrants or their relatives spent time in prison, suffered torture and saw their homes torched. The largest number became refugees forced to hire people smugglers to escape from Iran. These migrants were highly motivated to become effective settlers elsewhere because they could not return home. The changes in immigration policies, which occurred in Australia in the 1970s and early 1980s, developed a safe haven for the Iranian Bah '¡s. A special program established in the 1980s to assist refugees to migrate to Australia hastened their arrival and facilitated their settlement. The data for this oral history was obtained through interviews with eighty three Iranian Baha'is in 2003. The intention was to record the immigration experiences of the Iranian Bah '¡s from their perspective while the first generation was still alive. It also aimed to examine the reasons why they rapidly became successful settlers given that their country of origin had a very different culture to that of Australia. The study found that the central core of their faith, that humanity is one and the world is one country, helped them to achieve successful long-term settlement. The other factor that assisted their settlement process was the presence of a well-established Bah '¡ community in Australia. There was a small number of Iranian Bah '¡s already in Australia, before 1979, and they provided the links that began a chain migration of skilled migrants. However the refugee assistance program enabled many more migrants than would have been expected through the traditional channels of chain migration. The Bah '¡ community provided the migrants with a social network and an acceptable identity in their host society. The immigration process was furthered by the family reunion policy and migrants who had family with them made the smoothest transition to Australian society. Women in the group with the opportunity of individual autonomy Australian society provided took maximum advantage of the freedoms it offered such as freedom to work outside the home and to seek further education. They were also free to craft an individual life style that included issues such as clothing and gender relationships. Problems encountered in Australia were non-recognition of professional qualifications and some discrimination based on language or colour. The study focused on settlement at an individual and community level and measured settlement success through issues such as employment levels and location. The findings of the study demonstrated that a multicultural policy enables migrants to feel valued in their host society. A humanitarian immigration policy is beneficial to a host society because it facilitates settlement for people driven out of their homes by war and persecution and pulls migrants who have the strongest motivation to become successful settlers because they cannot go home. The study also demonstrated that a migrant group with a dual identity, that is both a religious and ethnic identity, and one not considered mainstream in Australia, are not necessarily the harbingers of social disorder and can be an asset to their host society. M1 - Ph.D. UR - http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/1787/ L2 - http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/1787/2/02thesis.pdf ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68040 T1 - Threads of Memory: Reproducing the Cypress Tree through Sensual Consumption A1 - Megan Warin; Simone Dennis Y1 - 2005/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE SP - 159 EP - 170 JF - Journal of Intercultural Studies VL - 26 IS - 1-2 N2 - This paper is concerned with the ways in which a group of Persian women, who have all fled Iran in the last two decades, give meaning to place and memory through the everyday practices of cooking and embroidery. While there are many different localised arts of patterning and flavour, we focus here on the recurring pattern of bota (the Cypress tree). In particular, we examine how the bota motif links both the making of domestic sweets and cloths, and is central in recalling and remaking a sense of place. The Cypress tree symbolises life: the continuation of life in place, and the continuation of place in life. In creating and consuming the bota motif, through eating, laying tablecloths, wrapping towels, sitting on cushions and drawing curtains, embodied experiences of landscape and relationships are reproduced. The embroidery items entail and occasion sensual engagement in and of themselves, and also serve as backgrounds for specific sensual engagements, including, for example, as tablecloths upon which food will be served. Engagement with the bota pattern cannot be characterised along strictly divided sensual dimensions. Rather, we argue that the senses are intertwined in a synaesthetic knot in which memory is embodied and reproduced. UR - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713726442~db=all~order=page L2 - http://eprints.usq.edu.au/2444/ ER - TY - JOUR ID - 102 T1 - The Babi and Baha'i community of Iran: a case of "suspended genocide"? A1 - Moojan Momen Y1 - 2005/// RP - IN FILE SP - 221 EP - 241 JF - Journal of Genocide Research VL - 7 IS - 2 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/355807845-20979701/content~content=a713995697~db=all~order=page ER - TY - CHAP ID - 162 T1 - Update on the Situation of the Baha'is in Iran and Egypt A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/// RP - IN FILE SP - 139 EP - 144 T2 - The Baha'i World 2002-2003: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 163 T1 - Baha'is in Iran: Current Situation A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2004/// RP - IN FILE SP - 247 EP - 253 T2 - The Baha'i World 2002-2003: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 164 T1 - Baha'is in Egypt: Current Situation A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2004/// RP - IN FILE SP - 255 EP - 256 T2 - The Baha'i World 2002-2003: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - JOUR ID - 97 T1 - Conspiracies and Forgeries: the attack upon the Baha'i community in Iran A1 - Katherine Bigelow A1 - Moojan Momen Y1 - 2004/// RP - IN FILE SP - 27 EP - 29 JF - Persian Heritage VL - 9 IS - 35 ER - TY - THES ID - 98 T1 - Human rights legislation in Egypt and Iran : a comparative historical analysis A1 - Molly Harris Y1 - 2004/// RP - IN FILE PB - Eastern Michigan University M1 - Senior Honor's Thesis L2 - https://dspace.emich.edu:8443/dspace/handle/1970/108 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 232 T1 - Book Review: Religious Minorities in Iran, Eliz Sanarian. A1 - PR Kumaraswamy Y1 - 2004/// RP - IN FILE SP - 75 EP - 77 JF - DOMES:Digest of Middle East Studies VL - 13 IS - 2 UR - http://www.uwm.edu/~aman/DOMES/Vol13no2.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 44770 T1 - Concern regarding the repression of the religious freedom and human rights of the Iranian Bahba'bi community by the government of Iran; concern regarding the gross violations of human rights and civil liberties of the Syrian people by the government of the Syrian Arab Republic; support of full membership of Israel in the WEOG at the U.N.; and support for the accession of Israel to the OECD. Markup before the Subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, on H. Con. Res. 319., H. Con. Res. 363, H. Res. 615 and H. Res. 617, May 12, 2004 A1 - United States A1 - Congress A1 - House A1 - Committee on International Relations A1 - Subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia Y1 - 2004/// N1 - 050a: KF49 086a: Y 4.IN 8/16:R 29 245h: microform 300c: 24 cm 500a: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche 500a: Shipping list no.: 2004-0244-P 500a: Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions 500a: "Serial no. 108-104." 510a: CIS Index 2004 533a: Microfiche 533b: [Bethesda, Md 533c: LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions 533d: 2004 533e: negative KW - Bahais KW - Freedom of religion KW - Human rights KW - International relations KW - Iran KW - Middle East KW - OECD countries KW - Syria RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Washington PB - U.S. G.P.O M1 - iii, 32 p UR - http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS52930 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 154 T1 - Update on the Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/// RP - IN FILE SP - 143 EP - 147 T2 - The Baha'i World 2001-2002: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 155 T1 - Baha'is in Iran: Current Situation A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2003/// RP - IN FILE SP - 291 EP - 293 T2 - The Baha'i World 2001-2002: An International Record A2 - Ann Boyles A2 - Alex McGee CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - JOUR ID - 93 T1 - Islam and Minorities:The Case of the Bah '¡s A1 - Christopher Buck Y1 - 2003/// RP - IN FILE SP - 83 EP - 106 JF - Studies in Contemporary Islam VL - 5 IS - 1-2 UR - http://class.ysu.edu/~islamst/sci.htm L2 - http://class.ysu.edu/~islamst/SCI%205%20FINAL.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 96 T1 - Neue Religionsgemeinschaften in Žgypten: Minderheiten im Spannungsfeld von Glaubensfreiheit, ”ffentlicher Ordnung und Islam A1 - Johanna Pink Y1 - 2003/// RP - IN FILE IS - 2 CY - Wrzburg PB - Ergon Verlag T3 - Kultur, Recht und Politik in muslimischen Gesellschaften N2 - Not much attention has hitherto been paid to religious communities that are on the fringes of or outside the three great monotheistic religions in Egypt. Groups like Bahƒ'Œ Faith or Jehovah's Witnesses pose a challenge to the Egyptian legal system as well as to the public discourse. Their existence puts the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion to the test. This book focusses on the legal status of new religious communities and on the image of these communities in the Egyptian press and theological literature. It then discusses the implications for the prevailing understanding of the principle of freedom of belief in Egypt, and undertakes a comparative analysis of the role of religion in the Egyptian legal system and public discourse. UR - http://www.ergon-verlag.de/en/start.htm?d_978_3_89913_274_8_8126.htm ER - TY - JOUR ID - 92 T1 - A post Quranic Religion between apostasy and public order: Egyptian muftis and courts on the legal status of the Baha'i Faith A1 - Johanna Pink Y1 - 2003/// RP - IN FILE SP - 409 EP - 434 JF - Islamic Law and Society VL - 10 IS - 3 UR - http://brill.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ils/2003/00000010/00000003 L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/ils/2003/00000010/00000003/art00005 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 95 T1 - Baha'i A1 - Martha Schweitz Y1 - 2003/// RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 10 T2 - Encyclopedia of Religious Freedom A2 - Catharine Cookson PB - Routledge T3 - Religion and Society SN - 978-0-415-94181-5 UR - http://www.routledgereligion.com/books/Encyclopedia-of-Religious-Freedom-isbn9780415941815 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 233 T1 - The Body Remembers: A Migratory Tale of Social Suffering and Witnessing A1 - Parin Dossa Y1 - 2003///Fall 2003 RP - IN FILE SP - 50 EP - 73 JF - International Journal of Mental Health VL - 32 IS - 3 L2 - http://edocs.lib.sfu.ca/ccrc/html/CCRC_PDF/BodyRemembers(ParinDossa).pdf ER - TY - CHAP ID - 156 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE SP - 131 EP - 141 T2 - The Baha'i World 2000-2001: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 157 T1 - Current Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE SP - 253 EP - 256 T2 - The Baha'i World 2000-2001: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 158 T1 - Current Situation of the Baha'is in Egypt A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE SP - 257 EP - 260 T2 - The Baha'i World 2000-2001: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - JOUR ID - 72 T1 - Book Review: Religious Minorities in Iran, Eliz Sanasarian A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE SP - 173 EP - 177 JF - Journal of Semitic Studies VL - 47 IS - 1 UR - http://jss.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/47/1/173 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 209 T1 - Book Review of 'Asadu'll h 'Al¡z d's Years of Silence, The Bah '¡s in the USSR, 1938-1946: The Memoirs of 'Asadu'll h 'Al¡z d A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 2002///Spring 2002 RP - IN FILE JF - World Order VL - 33 IS - 3 UR - http://www.grbooks.com/show_book.php?book_id=225 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 226 T1 - Demographic Changes in Iran's Officially Recognized Religious Minority Populations since the Islamic Revolution A1 - Mohammad Hemmasi A1 - Carolyn Prorok Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE SP - 63 EP - 86 JF - African and Asian Studies VL - 1 IS - 2 N2 - Besides Islam, Iran is home to adherents of three of the world's oldest religions: Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity, and to one of the youngest, Baha'i. Significant changes have occurred in the size, composition, and spatial distribution of Iran's officially recognized religious minority populations since the 1970s. This study analyzes these demographic changes with a particular emphasis on their characteristics relative to the pre- and post-1979 Revolution. Overall, religious minority populations of Iran have drastically declined in number, and they have become increasingly concentrated in several urban areas during the last two decades. In comparison to Muslims, they have lower fertility, mortality, gender and dependency ratios, greater emigration, and a greater proportion of their populations is elderly. Both historic and contemporary socio-political and economic circumstances at the national level are the root causes of these demographic changes. UR - http://brill.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/afas/2002/00000001/00000002/art00001 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 199 T1 - Zur Lage der Bah '¡ im Iran Aktuelle Verfolgungen und deren Hintergrnde A1 - Nationaler Geistiger Rat der Bah '¡ in Deutschland Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE CY - Berlin PB - Nationaler Geistiger Rat der Bah '¡ in Deutschland L2 - http://www.proasyl.de/texte/mappe/2002/72/15.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 90 T1 - Human Rights, the U.N. and the Bah '¡s in Iran A1 - Nazila Ghanea Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - George Ronald UR - http://www.grbooks.com/show_book.php?book_id=101 L3 - http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=210&pid=18407 ER - TY - ELEC ID - 91 T1 - Die rechtliche Stellung der Bahaïi-Religion in ™sterreich und dem Iran A1 - Nicolas Forster Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE JA - http://www.grin.com/e-book/107419/die-rechtliche-stellung-der-baha-i-religion-in-oesterreich-und-dem-iran PB - GRIN Verlag SN - 978-3-640-05692-7 UR - http://www.grin.com/e-book/107419/die-rechtliche-stellung-der-baha-i-religion-in-oesterreich-und-dem-iran ER - TY - CHAP ID - 179 T1 - Olya Roohizadegan : testimony of her imprisonment with Bahaï'iï women executed in Iran, 1982-83 A1 - Olya Roohizadegan Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE SP - 75 EP - 84 T2 - Wall tappings : an international anthology of women's prison writings, 200 to the present A2 - Judith A Scheffler CY - New York PB - Feminist Press at The City University of New York UR - http://www.feministpress.org/index.php?page=shop.product_details&category_id=15&flypage=flypage-ask.tpl&product_id=230&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=40 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 89 T1 - Baha'i Identity and the concept of Martyrdom A1 - Per-Olof kerdahl Y1 - 2002/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE CY - Uppsala PB - Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis N2 - The Baha'is have been persecuted in Iran for the greater part of the existence of this movement, especially during the 1850's and the period after 1979. The persecution has been a dominating part of the Baha'i history and an active part of the creation of a special Baha'i identity. This persecution could probably have been avoided if the Baha'is had chosen to hide their religious believes but this has generally not happened and this makes a difference from the Shi'a identity. The Baha'i identity seems to form the basis of a martyrideology as well as a servant ideology. The martyr ideology is, however, not an independent ideology but is rather an aspect of the servant ideology of Baha'i and can be traced to early Babi texts. The servant ideology in Baha'i has been used in the building of the special Baha'i administration, that has been developed gradually from the time of Baha'u'llah. This administration has been used as a tool to keep together the two different Baha'i identities: the Western identity, based on Christian messianic expectations, and the Eastern identity based on Mahdi expectation in Shi'a Islam. The Baha'i administration has been used as a tool to diminish the effects of the persecutions in Iran and in this way the persecutions have served as an agent to unite these separate identities. The reaction of the Babi and Baha'i movement has differed during different periods. During the first period, the 1840's, the Islamic concept of jihad still existed among the Babis who met the persecution in some instances with sword in hand in defence. This was not in accordance to the instruction of the Bab and in the persecution of the 1850's there were no attempts from the Babis to defend themselves in any way. Important for the change of attitude among the Babis was the conference 1848 in Badasht, where Baha'u'llah was the driving force. What made the shah in Iran avoid any more national persecutions was probably the reaction of representatives of Western governments, but the persecutions continued on a local level. When the persecutions started on a larger scale again in 1979 the servant ideology of the Baha'is in Iran took the form of a martyr ideology and the Baha'i communities in other parts of the world could co-operate with the international community with the goal to stop the persecution, using diplomatic ways, by drawing upon the servant ideology that functioned as the motivating force in the Baha'i communities. SN - ISBN 91-7444-128-0 UR - http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:162183 ER - TY - THES ID - 88 T1 - Minorities and "Islamic" states : explaining Baha'i and Ahmadi marginalization in Iran and Pakistan A1 - Uzma Jamil Y1 - 2002/// RP - IN FILE PB - McGill University N2 - This study is a comparative analysis of the marginalizarion of the Baha'is in Iran and the Ahmadis in Pakistan over the last forty years. It explores the relationship between Islam, the ulama and the state as explanatory variables. In particular, the increasing political influence of fundamentalist ulama and their closer association with state mechanisms, accompanied by the creation of a "purist," "Islamic" state ideology in Iran and Pakistan, leads to greater discrimination against these two heterodox Muslim minorities. The outcome is continuing institutionalized, state-sponsored discrimination that denies substantial legal, political and social rights to the Baha'is and the Ahmadis. M1 - M.A. L2 - http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca:8881/R/NR53AJEH387T4R2MVCRC7ECC22UUIRRYYSHKHNQ1UDG1YQI51B-01503?func=results-jump-full&set_entry=000001 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 152 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE SP - 157 EP - 164 T2 - The Baha'i World 1999-2000: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 153 T1 - Current Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE SP - 291 EP - 294 T2 - The Baha'i World 1999-2000: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 76 T1 - The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Cultural Relativism and the Persecution of the Bah '¡s in Iran A1 - Cheshmak Farhoumand-Sims Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE SP - 64 EP - 89 T2 - Bah '¡-Inspired Perpectives on Human Rights A2 - Tahirih Tahririha-Danesh CY - Singapore PB - Juxta Publishing UR - http://www.juxta.com/content/view/25/31/ L2 - http://www.juxta.com/humanrights-electronic-1.2.pdf ER - TY - ELEC ID - 85 T1 - Behind the numbers : a case study of an Iranian Bahaï'i family and the Refugee Assistance Program of Seattle A1 - Jessica Ravetz Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE JA - http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/591/ VL - Capstone Collection PB - SIT Graduate Institute L2 - http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/591/ ER - TY - JOUR ID - 86 T1 - Anti-Baha'ism and Islamism in Iran, 1941-1955 [Persian] A1 - Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE SP - 79 EP - 124 JF - Iran Nameh VL - 19 T2 - Special Issue on Non-Muslim Communities in Iran A2 - Janet Afari A2 - Reza Afshari IS - 1-2 N2 - As genuinely Iranian intellectual and religious movements, Babism and Baha'ism have encountered relentless repression and their founders and adherents have been accused as the internal agents of competing foreign powers. In its formative phase, the scapegoating of Babis was actively promoted by the Qajar state at a time when it faced a serious crisis of legitimacy. To win over the Shiite seminarians and ulama, the Qajar statesmen initiated a well-orchestrated public anti-Babi campaign. By concurrently "othering" Babis and stressing some national religious traditions such as the celebration of the births of Ali and Fatimah and sponsoring official lamentation of the martyrdom of Hussein, the Qajar state actively promoted Shiism as the core of modern Iranian identity. Instead of encountering the Babis in a seminarian style of dialogue and debate, and thus fostering the formation of a national democratic public sphere, the Shi`a hierarchy opted for a violently repressive mode of encounter with Babis and Baha'is. Furthermore, Babism was utilized as an effective instrument for silencing the voices of dissent in the formative phase of modern Iranian polity. Making the physical elimination of Babis as a joint state-clergy project, the Shiite clerics served as the co-architects of a repressive and authoritarian political structure. The growth of Baha'ism in diaspora and in Iran, rather than its anticipated disappearance, led the Qajar state and its clerical allies to deploy a xenophobic strategy of labeling their persistent protagonists as agents of Russian, Ottoman, and British empires, successively. However, the survival of Baha'is as a distinct community engendered a national sense of collective paranoia that attributed primary agency to imperial and colonial forces rather than to self-motivated Iranian subjects. The predominance of conspiracy theories in contemporary Iranian political discourse, which first emerged as the counterinsurgent label used against the Babis and Baha'is, is grounded on an uncompromising refusal to accept the antagonists' unyielding subjectivity as well as their agency. This undemocratic projection of agency to the imperial and Farangi-Other can not be overcome without an honest exploration of the scapegoating of the Baha'is as Iran's internal Other in the 1940's and beyond. UR - http://www.fis-iran.org/en/irannameh/volxix/anti-bahaiism ER - TY - JOUR ID - 73 T1 - Book Review: Religious Minorities in Iran (Sanasarian) A1 - Reza Afshari Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE SP - 1121 EP - 1133 JF - Human Rights Quarterly VL - 23 IS - 4 L2 - http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/human_rights_quarterly/v023/23.4afshari.html ER - TY - BOOK ID - 84 T1 - Human Rights in Iran: The Abuse of Cultural Relativism A1 - Reza Afshari Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE PB - University of Pennsylvania Press T3 - Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights A3 - Bert B.Lockwood N2 - Are the principles set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights truly universal? Or, as some have argued, are they derived exclusively from Western philosophic traditions and therefore irrelevant to many non-Western cultures? Should a state's claims to indigenous traditions, and not international covenants, determine the scope of rights granted to its citizens? In his strong defense of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Reza Afshari contends that the moral vision embodied in this and other agreements is a proper response to the abuses of the modern state. Asserting that the most serious violations of human rights by state rulers are motivated by political and economic factors rather than the purported concern for cultural authenticity, Afshari examines one particular state that has claimed cultural exception to the universality of human rights, the Islamic Republic of Iran. In his revealing case study, Afshari investigates how Islamic culture and Iranian politics since the fall of the Shah have affected human rights policy in that state. He exposes the human rights violations committed by ruling clerics in Iran since the Revolution, showing that Iran has behaved remarkably like other authoritarian governments in its human rights abuses. For over two decades, Iran has systematically jailed, tortured, and executed dissidents without due process of law and assassinated political opponents outside state borders. Furthermore, like other oppressive states, Iran has regularly denied and countered the charges made by United Nations human rights monitors, defending its acts as authentic cultural practices. Throughout his study, Afshari addresses Iran's claims of cultural relativism, a controversial thesis in the intense ongoing debate over the universality of human rights. In prison memoirs he uncovers the actual human rights abuses committed by the Islamic Republic and the sociopolitical conditions that cause or permit them. Finally, Afshari turns to little-read UN reports that reveal that the dynamics of power between UN human rights monitors and Iranian leaders have proven ineffective at enforcing human rights policy in Iran. Critically analyzing the state's responses, Afshari shows that the Islamic Republic, like other oppressive states, has regularly denied and countered the charges made by UN human rights monitors, and when denials were patently implausible, it defended its acts as authentic cultural practices. This defense is equally unconvincing, since it lacked domestic cultural consensus. "The most exhaustive treatment of the record of human rights in postrevolutionary Iran. . . . This well-written and copiously researched volume will remain the standard work for years to come."-Choice UR - http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13515.html ER - TY - JOUR ID - 87 T1 - The Fate of the Iranian Baha'is [Persian] A1 - Reza Afshari Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE JF - Iran Nameh VL - 19 T2 - Special Issue on Non-Muslim Communities in Iran A2 - Janet Afari A2 - Reza Afshari IS - 1-2 N2 - The international human rights circles were alarmed by the abuse of human rights in Iran by early 1980. The Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities was first to express its concerns over the highly disturbing allegations of human rights violations against the Baha`i community in Iran. The Baha`is of Iran were also the subject of the first UN resolution dealing with human rights violations in the Islamic Republic of Iran. To incapacitate the Baha'is as a viable religious community, the Islamic republic of Iran embarked upon a policy of systematic elimination of Baha'i's religious leadership and administrative institutions, at both national and local levels. More than two hundred Baha'is, mostly in positions of leadership, have been killed since 1979. An additional fifteen Baha'is have disappeared and are presumed dead. Furthermore, the regime has proceeded to place rigid restrictions on the Baha'is public and social activities from elementary education to professional occupations, from marriage ceremonies to cemeteries. At the same time, it has been impossible for Baha'is to seek redress for the abuse and crimes committed against them through the courts, since they had already been declared ineligible for recourse to Iranian courts as "unprotected infidels." Baha'is have been denied the right to distribute within their own community literature pertaining to their faith. No open classes have been allowed to be held for educating children in Baha'i spiritual and moral values. Although the regime has permitted the enrollment of students from Baha'i families in the elementary and secondary schools, it has continued to deny them access to centers of higher education. The freedom of vigilante groups, surreptitiously encouraged or sponsored by the government, to harass and attack Bahai's demonstrates that both the state and society at large share the responsibility for the abuse and breach of human rights of religious minorities in Iran. Although secular Iranians have provided employment opportunities in various professions for a number of Baha'is, Iran's liberal Muslim intellectuals or even its secular political groups have yet to publicly attempt to decry the abuse of Iran's non-Muslim communities, particularly the Baha'is. L2 - http://www.fis-iran.org/en/irannameh/volxix/iran-bahais ER - TY - CHAP ID - 77 T1 - The Right to Education: The Case of the Bah '¡s in Iran A1 - Tahirih Tahririha-Danesh Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE SP - 216 EP - 230 T2 - Bah '¡-Inspired Perpectives on Human Rights A2 - Tahirih Tahririha-Danesh CY - Singapore PB - Juxta Publishing UR - http://www.juxta.com/content/view/25/31/ L2 - http://www.juxta.com/humanrights-electronic-1.2.pdf ER - TY - BOOK ID - 68039 T1 - Exiled Memories: Stories of Iranian Diaspora A1 - Zohreh T.Sullivan Y1 - 2001/// RP - IN FILE CY - Philadelphia PB - Temple University Press UR - http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1507_reg.html ER - TY - CHAP ID - 5 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE SP - 151 EP - 154 T2 - The Baha'i World 1998-99: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 6 T1 - Current Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE SP - 279 EP - 286 T2 - The Baha'i World 1998-99: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre N2 - Statement presented to the 55th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 22 March-30 April 1999 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 7 T1 - Baha'i Institute for Higher Education: A Creative and Peaceful Response to Religious Persecution A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE SP - 287 EP - 293 T2 - The Baha'i World 1998-99: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre N2 - Statement presented to the 55th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 22 March - 30 April 1999 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 143 T1 - Health care in a Persecuted Community: The Iranian Baha'is A1 - Changiz Geula A1 - Marianne Smith Geula A1 - John Woodall Y1 - 2000///Summer 1999 RP - IN FILE SP - 39 EP - 48 JF - World Order VL - 30 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 83 T1 - Collective Baha'i Identity Through Embodied Persecution: "Be ye the fingers of one hand, the members of one body" A1 - Curtis Humes A1 - Katherine Ann Clark Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE SP - 24 EP - 33 JF - Anthropology of Consciousness VL - 11 IS - 1-2 N2 - Members of the Baha'i Faith have been subject to persecution in Iran since the mid-nineteenth century. Our investigation considers how collective identity among a Pacific Northwest Community has been constructed through the contexts of continued persecution in Iran and the development of religious texts, which helped to define the religious community. The texts found within the Baha'i Faith utilize metaphors of the body to construct religious identity. Many anthropologists have theorized on the usefulness of the body as a unit of study; in addition, recent attention by scholars has illustrated the intersection of the body and religion. A model is developed linking identity, consciousness, the body and experience that explains how collective identity is constructed. When considering the situation of the Baha'i community, this model has proven particularly useful in understanding how geographically disassociated people manage to construct social kinship within the context of religious persecution. In particular, American Baha'is describe the persecution of Baha'is in Iran as a collective experience, especially since the direct experience of persecution is far removed from their everyday living. Preliminary analysis of interviews with an American Baha'i, and an ex-patriot Iranian Baha'i reveal differences in constructions of identity. UR - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120181523/abstract ER - TY - BOOK ID - 71 T1 - Religious Minorities in Iran A1 - Eliz Sanasarian Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE IS - 13 CY - New York PB - Cambridge University Press T3 - Cambridge Middle East Studies A3 - Julia A.Clancy-Smith A3 - F.Gregory Gause A3 - Yezid Sayigh A3 - Avi Shlaim A3 - Charles Tripp A3 - Judith E.Tucker UR - http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521770734 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 74 T1 - The Baha'is in Iran:Twenty Years of Repression A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 2000///Summer 2000 RP - IN FILE SP - 537 EP - 558 JF - Social Research: An International Quarterly of the Social Sciences VL - 67 IS - 2 UR - http://www.newschool.edu/centers/socres/vol67/issue672.htm L2 - http://bahai-library.com/newspapers/062200-2.html ER - TY - JOUR ID - 121 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran A1 - Margaret Bremner Y1 - 2000///July 2000 RP - IN FILE SP - 6 EP - 10 JF - Refuge VL - 19 IS - 1 CY - York PB - The Centre for Refugee Studies L2 - http://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/refuge/article/view/22064/20732 ER - TY - UNPB ID - 79 T1 - Islamism and Counter-Bah '¡sm. Society for Shaykhi, Babi and Bahai Studies panel discussion, Annual Meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, 16 November 2000. A1 - Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi Y1 - 2000///2000 RP - IN FILE ER - TY - CHAP ID - 75 T1 - Islam, Human Rights and Religious Intolerance: The Case of the Bah 'is of Iran A1 - Nazila Ghanea-Hercock Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE T2 - Religion and International Relations A2 - Ken Dark CY - New York PB - St Martin's Press UR - http://www.palgrave-usa.com/catalog/product.aspx?isbn=0312230672 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 81 T1 - Iranian Civil Society and Human Rights: A Review Essay A1 - Reza Afshari Y1 - 2000///Spring 2000 RP - IN FILE SP - 61 EP - 72 JF - Journal of Iranian Research and Analysis VL - 16 UR - http://muse.widener.edu/~hxz0001/table_of_content_S2000.htm ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68 T1 - The American Defense of Iran's Baha'i Institute for Higher Education A1 - Robert Stockman Y1 - 2000///Summer 1999 RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 28 JF - World Order VL - 30 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 82 T1 - Persecution of the Baha'i Community of Iran Under the Islamic Republic: Twenty Years of Intolerance A1 - Tahirih Tahririha-Danesh Y1 - 2000/// RP - IN FILE JF - Converging Realities: A Journal of Art, Science and Religion VL - 1 IS - 1 L2 - http://bahai-library.com/file.php?file=danesh_persecution_bahai_iran ER - TY - JOUR ID - 151 T1 - A Concurrent Resolution: Upholding the Rights of the Iranian Baha'i Community A1 - The Editors Y1 - 2000///Fall 2000 RP - IN FILE SP - 43 EP - 46 JF - World Order VL - 32 IS - 1 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 35911 T1 - H.R. 4528; H. Con. Res. 328; H. Con. Res. 257; S. Con. Res. 81; and H. Con. Res. 348. Markup before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, June 28, 2000 A1 - United States A1 - Congress A1 - House A1 - Committee on International Relations A1 - Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights Y1 - 2000/// N1 - 086a: Y 4.IN 8/16:H 81/16 086a: Y 4.IN 8/16:H 81/16 300c: 23 cm 500a: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche 500a: "Serial no. 106-172." KW - Bahais KW - Burma KW - Child soldiers KW - China KW - Finance KW - Foreign study KW - Human rights KW - International relations KW - Iran RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Washington PB - U.S. G.P.O SN - 0160647339 M1 - iii, 37 p UR - http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10030;http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS10033 ER - TY - THES ID - 67 T1 - Minority repression and reconstituting the state : the case of the Bah '¡s and the Tudeh in Iran A1 - Aaaron Hudson Y1 - 1999/// RP - IN FILE PB - University of Washington M1 - M.A.I.S ER - TY - CHAP ID - 8 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1999/// RP - IN FILE SP - 51 EP - 60 T2 - The Baha'i World 1997-98: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - BOOK ID - 70 T1 - The Bah '¡ Question: Iran's Secret Blueprint for the Destruction of a Religious Community: An Examination of the Persecution of the Bah '¡s of Iran A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1999/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - UNPB ID - 69 T1 - Oneself as another. Iranian subjectivity and the de/recognition of Bah '¡s Society for Iranian Studies, Annual Meeting of Middle East Studies Association, Washington, DC, 21 November 1999 A1 - Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi Y1 - 1999///1999 RP - IN FILE ER - TY - THES ID - 66 T1 - The Interaction between the United Nations human rights system and the Bah '¡s of Iran (1980-1998). A1 - Nazila Ghanea-Hercock Y1 - 1999/// RP - IN FILE PB - Keele University M1 - Ph.D. M2 - Department of International Relations ER - TY - BOOK ID - 48162 T1 - Report on the Roundtable on International Religious Persecution A1 - Roundtable on International Religious Persecution; A1 - anadian Centre for Foreign Policy Development; A1 - nadian Jewish Congress.Religious and Interreligious Affairs Committee; Y1 - 1999/// KW - Critical Issues KW - Culture,Recreation and Humanities KW - External affairs KW - Federal KW - Human rights KW - International relations KW - Iran KW - Justice and Law KW - Non-depository collections KW - Religion KW - Social sciences RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Ottawa PB - Dept. of Foreign Affairs & International Trade, Canadian Centre for Foreign Policy Development N2 - Presents proceedings of a round table on the persecution of religious minorities by state governments, with the objective of developing policy recommendations. Topics of presentations include the importance of religion as a factor in conflicts & international relations; the persecution of the Bahai in Iran, Christians in the Sudan, and Buddhists in Tibet; and Canadian government initiatives related to promoting religious freedom. Round table discussions are also summarized and recommendations made by various groups to the Minister of Foreign Affairs are appended M1 - 85 p ER - TY - CHAP ID - 64 T1 - Intergenerational responses to the persecution of the Baha'is of Iran A1 - Abdu'l Missagh Ghadirian Y1 - 1998/// RP - IN FILE SP - 513 EP - 533 T2 - International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma A2 - Yael Danieli T3 - Springer Series on Stress and Coping [Plenum Series on Stress and Coping] A3 - Donald Meichenbaum N2 - In this extraordinary new text, an international array of scholars explore the enduring legacy of such social shocks as war, genocide, slavery, tyranny, crime, and disease. Among the cases addressed are - instances of genocide in Turkey, Cambodia, and Russia - the plight of the families of Holocaust survivors, atomic bomb survivors in Japan, and even the children of Nazis - the long-term effects associated with the Vietnam War and the war in Yugoslavia - and the psychology arising from the legacy of slavery in America. SN - 978-0-306-45738-8 UR - http://www.springer.com/medicine/psychiatry/book/978-0-306-45738-8 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 3 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1998/// RP - IN FILE SP - 147 EP - 156 T2 - The Baha'i World 1996-97: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 65 T1 - The Persecution and Defense of the Baha'i Community of Iran 1986-1992 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1998/// RP - IN FILE SP - 371 EP - 407 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1986-1992] A2 - World Centre Publications T3 - The Baha'i World M2 - XX ER - TY - JOUR ID - 61 T1 - Thirty-six professors arrested in Iranian crackdown on underground Bah '¡ University A1 - Burton Bollag Y1 - 1998///Nov 13 1998 RP - IN FILE SP - A44 JF - Chronicle of Higher Education VL - 45 IS - 12 UR - http://chronicle.com/chronicle/v45/4512guide.htm L2 - http://bahai-library.com/newspapers/111398-1.html ER - TY - THES ID - 63 T1 - Representing the unpresentable : historical images of reform from the Qajars to the Islamic Republic of Iran A1 - Negar Mottahedeh Y1 - 1998/// RP - IN FILE PB - University of Minnesota (Minneapolis) M1 - Ph.D. ER - TY - CHAP ID - 4 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1997/// RP - IN FILE SP - 139 EP - 144 T2 - The Baha'i World 1995-96: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - THES ID - 68049 T1 - Home is Where You Make It: Repatriation and Diaspora Culture among Iranians in Sweden A1 - Mark Graham A1 - Shahram Khosravi Y1 - 1997/// RP - IN FILE SP - 115 EP - 133 JF - Journal of Refugee Studies VL - 10 IS - 2 UR - http://jrs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/115 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68047 T1 - Internal Ethnicity: Iranians in Los Angeles A1 - Mehdi Bozorgmehr Y1 - 1997/// RP - IN FILE SP - 387 EP - 408 JF - Sociological Perspectives VL - 40 IS - 3 L2 - http://www.jstor.org/pss/1389449 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 60 T1 - A review of secondary literature on recent persecutions of Baha'is in Iran A1 - Nazila Ghanea-Hercock Y1 - 1997/// RP - IN FILE SP - 1 EP - 14 JF - Baha'i Studies Review VL - 7 IS - 1 N2 - This paper examines some accounts published in English on the persecution of Bah '¡s in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Various writers have identified misinformation, perceived favouritism under the Shah's regime, charges of espionage, and theological conflicts with Islam as the main motives for the attacks on the Bah '¡s. The response of certain parts of the international community, such as the United Nations, various national governments, and the Bah '¡ community itself, have helped mitigate the persecution in some respects, but have had little impact in other respects. UR - http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journalarticles.php?issn=13548697&v=7&i=1&d=BSR.7.1.1 L2 - http://bahai-library.com/bsr/bsr07/711_hercock_persecution.htm ER - TY - CHAP ID - 161 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1996/// RP - IN FILE SP - 133 EP - 138 T2 - The Baha'i World 1994-95: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - JFULL ID - 131 T1 - Senate Debate: Not Forgetting Persecution for Religious Convictions A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1996///Fall 1996 RP - IN FILE SP - 17 EP - 18 JF - World Order VL - 28 IS - 1 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 130 T1 - House Debate: Calling for Freedom of Conscience and Worship A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1996///Fall 1996 RP - IN FILE SP - 12 EP - 16 JF - World Order VL - 28 IS - 1 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 129 T1 - A Concurrent Resolution: The Emancipation of the Iranian Baha'i Community A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1996///Fall 1996 RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 11 JF - World Order VL - 28 IS - 1 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 140 T1 - The Martyrs of Manshad [Sharh-i-Shahadat-i Shuhaday-i Manshad]. Translated Ahang Rabbani & Nagmeh Astani A1 - Siyyid Muhummad Tabib-i-Manshadi A1 - Ahang Rabbani A1 - Nagmeh Astani Y1 - 1996///Fall 1996 RP - IN FILE SP - 21 EP - 36 JF - World Order VL - 28 IS - 1 L2 - www.h-net.org\~bahai\trans\vol9\manshadmar.pdf ER - TY - JFULL ID - 142 T1 - The Status of Baha'is in Iran A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1995/// RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 13 JF - World Order VL - 26 IS - 4 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 68024 T1 - Concerning the establishment of a South Pacific nuclear free zone and concerning the emancipation of the Iranian Baha'i community Markups before the Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on H. Con. Res. 111 and H. Con. Res. 124, February 3, 1994 A1 - United States A1 - Congress A1 - House A1 - Committee on Foreign Affairs A1 - Subcommittee on International Security,International Organizations,and Human Rights Y1 - 1995/// N1 - 086a: Y 4.F 76/1:N 88/23 300c: 24 cm 500a: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche 500a: Shipping list no.: 95-0085-P KW - Bahais KW - Civil rights KW - Human rights KW - Iran KW - Nuclear nonproliferation KW - Nuclear-weapon-free zones KW - Oceania RP - NOT IN FILE CY - Washington PB - U.S. G.P.O SN - 0160468604 M1 - iii, 18 p ER - TY - JOUR ID - 57 T1 - Psychological and Spiritual Dimensions of Persecution and Suffering A1 - Abdu'l Missagh Ghadirian Y1 - 1994///Sept-Dec 1994 RP - IN FILE SP - 1 EP - 26 JF - Journal of Baha'i Studies VL - 6 IS - 3 UR - http://www.bahai-studies.ca/journal/past-issues L2 - http://www.bahai-studies.ca/journal/files/jbs/6.3%20Ghadirian.pdf ER - TY - CHAP ID - 10 T1 - Update: The Situation of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 139 EP - 145 T2 - The Baha'i World 1993-94: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 49 T1 - The Persecution of the Baha'i Community of Iran 140, 141 and 142 of the Baha'i era, 21 April 1983-20 April 1986 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 177 EP - 226 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre T3 - The Baha'i World M2 - XIX ER - TY - CHAP ID - 50 T1 - Baha'is killed in Iran 1978-20 April 1986 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 228 EP - 246 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre T3 - The Baha'i World M2 - XIX ER - TY - CHAP ID - 159 T1 - Murder of Three Baha'is in Ciskei A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 147 EP - 150 T2 - The Baha'i World 1993-94: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre ER - TY - CHAP ID - 54 T1 - The Persecution of the Baha'i Community of Egypt 1985-1986 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 288 EP - 296 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre N2 - A. Survey of events 1985-20 April 1986. 283-287. B.A commentary on the Azhar's Statement Regarding 'Baha'is and Baha'ism' M2 - XIX ER - TY - CHAP ID - 53 T1 - The persecution of the Baha'i Faith in Iran: A partial bibliography of references from books and pamphlets, journals, newspaper articles and official documents in some European languages 1983-1986 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 270 EP - 282 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre T3 - The Baha'i World M2 - XIX ER - TY - CHAP ID - 52 T1 - Baha'i Children and Youth in time of persecution 21 April 1983-20 April 1986 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 258 EP - 267 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre T3 - The Baha'i World M2 - XIX ER - TY - CHAP ID - 51 T1 - A Representative Selection of Documents Illustrating the Persecution of the Baha'i Community of Iran, 1983-1986 A1 - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 247 EP - 257 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre T3 - The Baha'i World M2 - XIX ER - TY - THES ID - 56 T1 - Politische-religi”se Verfolgung der Bah '¡ in der Islamischen Republik Iran und die asylrechtliche Situation iranischer Bah '¡-Flchtlinge in der BRD A1 - Cora Zabihi-Smith Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE PB - Fachochschule Ostfriesland (Emden, Germany) M1 - B.A. ER - TY - CHAP ID - 55 T1 - Activities of the Baha'i International Community relating to the Persecution of the Baha'i Faith in Iran, 1983-1986 A1 - Margaret Knight Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 416 EP - 425 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1983-1986] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Centre N2 - Survey of events 1985-20 April 1986. 283-287. B.A commentary on the Azhar's Statement Regarding 'Baha'is and Baha'ism' M2 - XIX ER - TY - CHAP ID - 58 T1 - A Chronology of the Persecutions of the Babis and Baha'is in Iran 1844-1978 [1988] A1 - Moojan Momen Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE SP - 177 EP - 234 VL - 2nd T2 - Names and Numbers: A Baha'i History Reference Guide A2 - Elias Zohoori CY - Jamaica PB - University Printers ER - TY - BOOK ID - 59 T1 - Olya's Story: A survivor's Dramatic Account of the Persecution of Baha'is in Revolutionary Iran A1 - Olya Roohizadegan Y1 - 1994/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - OneWorld UR - http://www.oneworld-publications.com/cgi-bin/cart/commerce.cgi?pid=208&log_pid=yes ER - TY - BOOK ID - 122 T1 - The Bah '¡ Question: Iran's Secret Blueprint for the Destruction of a Religious Community: An Examination of the Persecution of the Bah '¡s of Iran 1979-1993 A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1993/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - CHAP ID - 11 T1 - The Case of the Baha'i Minority in Iran A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1993/// RP - IN FILE SP - 247 EP - 271 T2 - The Baha'i World 1992-93: An International Record A2 - World Centre Publications ER - TY - THES ID - 47 T1 - The politics of religious persecution: Can tolerance occur within certin Islamic states for the Ahmadi and Baha'i faiths? A1 - Meade Goodenow Saeedi Y1 - 1993/// RP - IN FILE PB - University of Maryland M1 - Ph.D. ER - TY - CHAP ID - 45 T1 - Implications of Twelver Shi'ih mihdism on religious tolerance: The case of the Baha'i minority in the Islamic Republic of Iran A1 - Payam Akhavan Y1 - 1993/// RP - IN FILE T2 - Islamic Law Reform and Human Rights. Challenges and Rejoinders A2 - Tore Lindholm A2 - Kari Vogt CY - Copenhagen, Lund, Oslo, Turku/bo PB - Nordic Human Rights Publications N2 - Proceedings of the Seminar on Human Rights and the Modern Application of Islamic Law Oslo 14-15 February 1992 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 220 T1 - Ethnic and Religious Communities from Iran in Los Angeles, Baha'is A1 - Ron Kelley Y1 - 1993/// RP - IN FILE SP - 125 EP - 131 T2 - Irangeles: Iranians in Los Angeles A2 - Ron Kelley CY - Berkeley PB - University of California Press ER - TY - CHAP ID - 68025 T1 - Religi”sa minoriteter i Iran A1 - C Hedin Y1 - 1992/// N1 - ” KW - Iran RP - IN FILE T2 - Inte bara shi'a : en bok om Iran och dess minoriteter. Svenska Irankommitt‚n A2 - Hans B„ckman CY - Stockholm PB - Gidlund ER - TY - RPRT ID - 46 T1 - Minorities in the Middle East: A Minority Rights Group update pack A1 - David McDowall A1 - Nicholas van Hear Y1 - 1992/// RP - IN FILE SP - 247 EP - 271 CY - London PB - Minority Rights Group N2 - The Baha'is of Iran -- The Kurds / by David McDowall -- Lebanon / by David McDowall -- Minorities in the Middle East / by David McDowall -- [Map] -- The Palestinians / by David McDowall -- Migrant workers in the Gulf / by Nicholas Van Hear. ER - TY - BOOK ID - 207 T1 - Un procŠs sans appel A1 - Freidoune Sahebjam Y1 - 1992/// RP - IN FILE CY - Paris PB - Edition Grasset UR - http://www.amazon.fr/proc%C3%A8s-sans-appel-Freidoune-Sahebjam/dp/2246454417 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 44 T1 - A camapign to deter genocide: the Baha'i experience A1 - Katherine Bigelow Y1 - 1992/// RP - IN FILE SP - 189 EP - 196 T2 - Genocide Watch A2 - Helen Fein CY - New Haven, CT PB - Yale University Press ER - TY - THES ID - 68046 T1 - Internal ethnicity: Armenian, Bahai, Jewish, and Muslim Iranians in Los Angeles A1 - Mehdi Bozorgmehr Y1 - 1992/// RP - IN FILE CY - Los Angeles PB - University of California M1 - Ph.D. M2 - Sociology ER - TY - JOUR ID - 68044 T1 - A Comparative Study of the Value Priorities of Australians, Australian Bah '¡s, and Expatriate Iranian Bah '¡s A1 - N.T.Feather A1 - R.E.Volkmer A1 - I.R.McKee Y1 - 1992/// RP - IN FILE SP - 95 EP - 106 JF - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology VL - 23 IS - 1 N2 - This research examines value differences in three samples: expatriate Iranian Baha'is (35 males, 30 females) resident in Australia, 59 Australian Baha'is (22 males, 37 females), and 66 unselected Australians (35 males, 31 females). Subjects rated a set of 30 terminal values and 26 instrumental values for importance, using the Schwartz Value Survey. Values were classified into domains in terms of the Schwartz and Bilsky (1987) analysis of their universal content and structure. The results showed that the two Baha'i groups rated values concerned with restrictive conformity, tradition, and spirituality as relatively more important and values concerned with hedonism, self-direction, and stimulation as relatively less important, when compared with the unselected Australian sample. Other group differences in value priorities were also obtained when groups were compared two at a time. Men assigned more relative importance than women to values from the hedonism, achievement, power, and stimulation domains. Women rated values from the benevolence and spirituality domains as relatively more important.  UR - http://jcc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/23/1/95 L2 - http://jcc.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/23/1/95 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 68052 T1 - Scholarly Dilettantism and Tampering with History : An Episode in the Baha'i History of Iran A1 - Heshmat Moayyad Y1 - 1991/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE SP - 327 EP - 333 T2 - Yad-Nama : in memoria di Alessandro Bausani A2 - Lucia Rostagno A2 - Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti CY - Roma PB - Giovanni Bardi M2 - Vol. 1 : Islamistica ER - TY - CHAP ID - 43 T1 - The Baha'i community of Iran: patterns of exile and problems of communication A1 - Moojan Momen Y1 - 1991/// RP - IN FILE SP - 21 EP - 36 T2 - Iranian refugees and exiles since Khomeini A2 - Ashgar Fathi CY - Costa Mesa, CA PB - Mazda Publishers SN - 9780939214686 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 136 T1 - Senate Debate: Eliminating Religious Intolerance from the World A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1990/// RP - IN FILE SP - 19 EP - 24 JF - World Order VL - 24 IS - 2-3 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 133 T1 - A Concurrent Resolution: Supporting an Oppressed Minority A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1990/// RP - IN FILE SP - 4 EP - 5 JF - World Order VL - 24 IS - 2-3 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 134 T1 - House Debate: Condemning Continued Persecution A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1990/// RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 18 JF - World Order VL - 24 IS - 2-3 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 41 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran A1 - Juan Cole Y1 - 1990///March 1990 RP - IN FILE SP - 24 EP - 29 JF - History Today VL - 40 IS - 3 UR - http://www.historytoday.com/MainArticle.aspx?m=13818&amid=13818 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 42 T1 - Les baha'is - une minorit‚ religieuse pers‚cut‚e A1 - Kamran Ekbal Y1 - 1990/// RP - IN FILE SP - 8 EP - 16 JF - Conscience et libert‚ VL - 39 N2 - L'A. rappelle surtout la pers‚cution constante du baha'isme en Iran au XXe s. A la fin, il signale les pers‚cutions et menaces en Indon‚sie et en Egypte UR - http://www.libertereligieuse.com/cons_et_lib.php ER - TY - RPRT ID - 38 T1 - A people apart: the Baha'i community of Iran in the twentieth century. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Occaisional Paper A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 1989/// RP - IN FILE VL - 4 CY - London PB - Centre of Near & Middle Eastern Studies ER - TY - JOUR ID - 40 T1 - A Baha'i Refugee Story A1 - Lisa Gilad Y1 - 1989/// RP - IN FILE SP - 276 EP - 283 JF - Journal of Refugee Studies VL - 2 IS - 2 UR - http://jrs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2/2/276 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 39 T1 - Iranian Baha'i Refugee Women A1 - Mina Sanaee A1 - Nancy Ackerman Y1 - 1989/// RP - IN FILE SP - 61 EP - 62 JF - Canadian Woman Studies VL - 10 IS - 1 L2 - http://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/cws/article/viewFile/11315/10404 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 223 T1 - Iran's Baha'is facing a bleak prospect. A1 - Ali Danesh Y1 - 1988/// RP - IN FILE SP - 2 EP - 7 JF - New Zealand International Review VL - 8 IS - 2 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 189 T1 - Baha'i Persecutions A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 1988/// RP - IN FILE SP - 461 EP - 464 JF - Encyclopaedia Iranica VL - 3 IS - 5 CY - London PB - Routledge and Kegan Paul ER - TY - JOUR ID - 213 T1 - The Human Rights of the Iranian Baha'is: A Congressional Hearing A1 - Gus Yatron A1 - John Porter A1 - Richard Schifter A1 - Robert Henderson A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1988/// RP - IN FILE SP - 3 EP - 25 JF - World Order VL - 22 IS - 3&4 ER - TY - THES ID - 62 T1 - Baha'is in muslimischer Kritik und Rechtsprechung : zur Rechtsstellung einer jungen Religionsgemeinschaft in den arabischen L„ndern an Beispeilen aus gypten und Marokko (1950-1990) A1 - Johanna Pink Y1 - 1988/// RP - IN FILE PB - Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universit„t zu Bonn M1 - M.A. ER - TY - JOUR ID - 37 T1 - Protests and Persecution of Baha'is in Iran A1 - Kathyrn Bigelow Y1 - 1988/// RP - IN FILE JF - The ISG Newsletter VL - 1988 CY - New York PB - The Institute for the Study of Genocide ER - TY - JOUR ID - 212 T1 - Prejudice and Discrimination against Baha'is in Iran A1 - Leland Robinson Y1 - 1988/// RP - IN FILE SP - 29 EP - 49 JF - World Order VL - 22 IS - 3&4 ER - TY - THES ID - 31 T1 - Die Baha'i im Iran: eine religi”se Minderheit in historischer Sicht A1 - Barbara Duda Y1 - 1987/// RP - IN FILE PB - Universit„t G”ttingen M1 - M.A. ER - TY - JOUR ID - 32 T1 - Iranian Baha'is and Genocide Early Warning A1 - Bill Frelick Y1 - 1987///Fall 1987 RP - IN FILE SP - 35 EP - 37 JF - Social Science Record VL - 24 IS - 2 N2 - Describes the genocidal tendencies of Iran's Khomeini government in dealing with members of the Baha'i religion. States that world outcry may have been a contributing factor in the decline in executions. Concludes that discrimination against Baha'i institutions may lead to destruction of the faith and that averting mass execution does not mean success in avoiding "cultural genocide ER - TY - JOUR ID - 36 T1 - Die Baha'i, ge„chtet und verfolgt in islamischen L„ndern A1 - Christopher Sprng Y1 - 1987/// RP - IN FILE SP - 37 EP - 41 JF - Pogrom VL - 18 IS - 137 N2 - Cette religion est pers‚cut‚e cruellement en Iran, par les shiites| mais les sunnites aussi commencent … s'en prendre aux Baha'i, t‚moin le procŠs du Caire en 1987 (peines de trois ans de prison), ce qui annonce des jours sombres pour les fidŠles vivant en divers pays islamiques| les fondamentalistes, en effet, propagent la d‚nonciation de cette religion ER - TY - JOUR ID - 34 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran: The Roots of Controversy A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 1987/// RP - IN FILE SP - 75 EP - 83 JF - Bulletin (British Society for Middle East studies) VL - 14 IS - 1 UR - http://www.jstor.org/pss/194457 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 33 T1 - Strangers in their Native Land: The Situation of the Baha'i Community of Iran since 1979 A1 - Ezzatollah Djazayeri Y1 - 1987/// RP - IN FILE CY - Uppsala PB - Baha'i Forlaget SN - 91-7444-062-4 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 35 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran: A proposal for the enforcement of international human rights standards A1 - Paul Allen Y1 - 1987/// RP - IN FILE SP - 337 EP - 361 JF - Cornell International Law Journal VL - 20 IS - 2 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 221 T1 - Persecution of the Baha'is in Iran, 1979-1986: A Seven Year Campaign to Eliminate a Religious Minority A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - CHAP ID - 191 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran: The Roots of Controversy A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE SP - 207 EP - 215 T2 - BRISMES Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Middle Eastern Studies A2 - British Society for Middle Eastern Studies/Middle East Studies Association of North America; CY - Oxford SN - 9780863720697 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 26 T1 - A Psychological Theory of Martyrdom A1 - Fereshteh Taheri Bethel Y1 - 1986///Spring/Summer 1986 RP - IN FILE JF - World Order VL - 20 IS - 3&4 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 28 T1 - The Persecution of the Baha'i Community of Iran Ridvan 1979-Ridvan 1983 A1 - Geoffrey Nash Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE SP - 249 EP - 356 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1979-1983] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Center M2 - XII ER - TY - THES ID - 68048 T1 - Characteristics of social network contacts recruited by Iranian Baha'i refugees A1 - Lauren Valk Lawson Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE CY - Seattle PB - University of Washington M1 - M.Nurs. ER - TY - CHAP ID - 201 T1 - Nicht mehr nur ein Stoffrest sein. Verfolgung und Ankunft einer Bahai-Familie aus dem Iran A1 - Mandana Fatimah Kerschbaumer Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE SP - 331 EP - 339 T2 - Fluchtpunkte: Menschen im Exil A2 - Rudolf Karlen CY - Basel PB - Lenos ER - TY - CHAP ID - 27 T1 - A Chronology of some of the Persecutions of the Babis and Baha'is in Iran, 1844-1978 A1 - Moojan Momen Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE SP - 380 EP - 392 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1979-1983] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Center M2 - XII ER - TY - SOUND ID - 172 T1 - Abiding silence: An Anthology of poems in honour of the Baha'is of Iran A1 - Shirin Sabri Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE JF - Baha'i Studies/Etudes Baha'ies VL - 15 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 211 T1 - Zarrin Moqimi Abyaneh (1954-1983). Translated Carelle Karimimanesh and Mahmood Karimimanesh. A1 - Simin Moghimi Khavari A1 - Carelle Karimimanesh A1 - Mahmood Karimimanesh Y1 - 1986///Summer 1986 RP - IN FILE SP - 27 EP - 41 JF - World Order VL - 20 IS - 3&4 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 29 T1 - The Emergence of a Universal Moral Order and the Persecution of the Iranian Baha'i community A1 - Will van den Hoonard Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE SP - 363 EP - 368 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1979-1983] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Center M2 - XII ER - TY - JOUR ID - 215 T1 - The Persecution of the Iranian Baha'i Community and the Emergence of a Universal Moral Order A1 - Will van den Hoonard Y1 - 1986///Fall 1984/Winter 1984-85 RP - IN FILE SP - 51 EP - 57 JF - World Order VL - 19 IS - 1&2 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 30 T1 - Persecution of the Baha'i Faith in Iran: A partial Bibliography of references from books and pamphlets, journals, newspaper articles and official documents in some European languages A1 - William Collins Y1 - 1986/// RP - IN FILE SP - 369 EP - 379 T2 - The Baha'i World: An International Record [1979-1983] A2 - World Centre Publications CY - Haifa PB - Baha'i World Center M2 - XII ER - TY - CHAP ID - 182 T1 - Persecution of the Baha'is in Iran, 1979-1985: A 6-Year Campaign to Eliminate a Religious Minority. A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1985/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - JOUR ID - 25 T1 - Victory over Violence: A Personal Testimony. Translated Howard Garey. A1 - Christine Hakim-Samandari A1 - Howard Garey Y1 - 1985///Fall 1985 RP - IN FILE SP - 9 EP - 29 JF - World Order VL - 20 IS - 1 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 190 T1 - Iran's Troubled Minority: A review of seven books on the Baha'i persecutions in Iran. A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 1985/// RP - IN FILE SP - 44 EP - 49 JF - Gazelle Review of Literature on the Middle East VL - 11 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 216 T1 - Torture of the Baha'is in Iran. Congressional Testimony A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1985///Spring 1984 RP - IN FILE SP - 21 EP - 26 JF - World Order VL - 18 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 210 T1 - The Continuity of Persecution. [Book Review. Muhummad Labib, The Seven Martyrs of Hurmuzak. Oxford, George Ronald] A1 - Howard Garey Y1 - 1985/// RP - IN FILE SP - 53 EP - 56 JF - World Order VL - 20 IS - 1 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 196 T1 - Iranske Dokumenter: F”rf”lgelsen af baha'ierne i Iran A1 - Margit Warburg Y1 - 1985/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE CY - Copenhagen PB - Rhodos N2 - A collection of 40 letters, other official documents, and newspaper articles issued under the Islamic Republic of Iran with respect to Baha'is. The originals are reproduced (not always clearly) and translated into Danish. Warburg (a non-Baha'i sociologist at Copenhagen University) provides a straightforward introduction. ER - TY - BOOK ID - 184 T1 - Die Baha'i im Iran: Dokumentation der Verfolgung einer religiosen Minderheit [The Baha'is in Iran: the persecution of a religious minority] A1 - Nationaler Geistiger Rat der Bah '¡ in Deutschland Y1 - 1985/// RP - IN FILE CY - Hofheim-Langenhain PB - Baha'i-Verlag ER - TY - BOOK ID - 236 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran. Minority Rights Group Report A1 - Roger Cooper Y1 - 1985/// RP - IN FILE VL - 3rd rev A2 - Roger Cooper IS - 51 CY - London PB - Minority Rights Group ER - TY - CHAP ID - 20 T1 - Religion or Foreign Intrigue: The case of the Babi-Baha'i Movement in Iran A1 - Amin Banani Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE SP - 279 EP - 280 T2 - Proceedings of the Thirty First International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa A2 - Yamamoto Tatsuro CY - Tokyo PB - The Toho Gakkai (The Institute of Eastern Culture) ER - TY - BOOK ID - 202 T1 - Die Bah '¡ oder der Sieg ber die Gewalt A1 - Christine Hakim Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE CY - Altst„tten PB - Tobler Verlag AG ER - TY - JFULL ID - 23 T1 - The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran, 1844-1984 A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE JF - Baha'i Studies/Etudes Baha'ies VL - 12/13 CY - Ottawa PB - Association for Baha'i studies ER - TY - THES ID - 21 T1 - A psychological theory of martyrdom: a content analysis of personal documents of Baha'i martyrs of Iran between 1979 and 1982 A1 - Fereshteh Taheri Bethel Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE PB - United States International University M1 - Ph.D. ER - TY - JOUR ID - 171 T1 - The Baha'is, Their "Crime" Is Faith A1 - Fergus Bordewich Y1 - 1984///December 1984 RP - IN FILE SP - 61 EP - 68 JF - Reader's Digest IS - Dec 1984 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 204 T1 - Concern Regarding the Repression of the Religious Freedom & Human Rights of the Iranian Bahai Community by the Government of Iran A1 - House of Representatives,Committee on International Relations Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE PB - Diane Publishing UR - www.dianepublishing.net L2 - http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/intlrel/hfa93659.000/hfa93659_0f.htm ER - TY - JOUR ID - 197 T1 - August Forel Defends the Persecuted Persian Baha'is, 1925-27 A1 - John Paul Vader Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE SP - 60 JF - Gesnerus: Die historisch-wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der medizinischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Forschung VL - 41 IS - 53 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 170 T1 - The shell and the pearl: an account of the martyrdom of 'Ali Ashgar of Yazd A1 - Roger White Y1 - 1984/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - George Ronald UR - http://www.grbooks.com/show_book.php?book_id=186 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 68026 T1 - My Calamity is My Providence. An Anthology of Poetry in response to the Persecution of the Baha'is in Iran A1 - Tahira Khodadoust Foroughi Y1 - 1984/// KW - Iran RP - IN FILE CY - Wilmette PB - Baha'i Publishing Trust ER - TY - RPRT ID - 48 T1 - The Baha'i Question: Iran's Secret Blueprint for the Destruction of a Religious Community A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1983/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - RPRT ID - 145 T1 - Major Developments July 1982-July 1983: The Baha'is in Iran: A Report on the Persecutions of a Religious Minority, A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1983///July 1983 RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - JFULL ID - 138 T1 - A Congressional Resolution: Protesting Iran's Bigotry A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1983///Winter 1982-1983 RP - IN FILE SP - 9 EP - 14 JF - World Order VL - 17 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 19 T1 - A note on the Numbers of Babi and Baha'i Martyrs in Iran A1 - Denis MacEoin Y1 - 1983/09//Sept 1983 RP - IN FILE SP - 84 EP - 88 JF - Baha'i Studies Bulletin VL - 2 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 22 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran under the Islamic Republic, 1979-1983 A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1983///November 1983 RP - IN FILE SP - 17 EP - 31 JF - Middle East Focus VL - 6 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 193 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1983///Fall 1983 RP - IN FILE JF - Cultural Survival Quarterly VL - 7 IS - 3 L2 - http://www.culturalsurvival.org/print/4755 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 185 T1 - The Baha'is: Now Classed As Criminals in Iran, This Community with Century-Old Strong Ties to Israel Faces a Threat of Annihilation Which, for All the Obvious Reasons, Evokes Strong Feelings of Sympathy Among Jews A1 - Drecksler,Addie Y1 - 1983///Nov 1 1983 RP - IN FILE SP - 18 EP - 27 JF - Newsview: the Israel Weekly News magazine VL - 4 IS - 32 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 214 T1 - The Persecution of Iran's Baha'is An Update, A Congressional Hearing, House Debate, Senate Debate. (Special Issue) A1 - Gus Yatron A1 - John Porter A1 - Eliott Abrams A1 - James Nelson A1 - Said Eshraghi A1 - Wilma Brady Y1 - 1983///Winter 1983-84 RP - IN FILE SP - 1 EP - 60 JF - World Order VL - 18 IS - 2 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 137 T1 - An Open Letter to Iran's Rulers A1 - National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Iran Y1 - 1983///Fall 1983 RP - IN FILE SP - 9 EP - 16 JF - World Order VL - 18 IS - 1 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 2 T1 - Three Accounts of Love Sacrificed A1 - Amin Banani Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE SP - 9 EP - 35 JF - World Order VL - 17 IS - 1 ER - TY - RPRT ID - 144 T1 - The Baha'is in Iran: A Report on the Persecutions of a Religious Minority A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1982///July 1982 RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - BOOK ID - 55780 T1 - Bah '¡ International Community Statements at the 39th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, January-March 1983 A1 - Bah '¡ International Community Y1 - 1982/// N1 - 099a: CDR POP/BAH/3 B KW - Bahais KW - Children KW - Ethnic Discrimination KW - Human rights KW - INDIGENOUS GROUPS KW - Iran KW - RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION KW - Religious groups KW - unhcr RP - NOT IN FILE CY - New York (NY) M1 - 28 p ER - TY - BOOK ID - 16 T1 - Les Baha'is, ou Victoire sur la Violence A1 - Christine Hakim Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE CY - Lausanne PB - Editions Pierre Marcel Favre ER - TY - JFULL ID - 125 T1 - A Senate Resolution: Holding Iran Responsible A1 - Congressional Record Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE SP - 9 EP - 13 JF - World Order VL - 16 IS - 4 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 124 T1 - Special Issue: The Persecution of Iran's Baha'is: A Congressional Hearing A1 - Don Bonker A1 - Edward Derwinski A1 - Fortney Stark A1 - James Nelson A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh A1 - Glenford Mitchell A1 - Ramna Nourani Y1 - 1982///Spring 1982 RP - IN FILE SP - 1 EP - 48 JF - World Order VL - 16 IS - 3 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 12 T1 - The Baha'is in Iran: a report on the persecution of a religious minority A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - JOUR ID - 13 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran Under the Pahlavi Regime, 1921-1979 A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1982/03//March 1982 RP - IN FILE SP - 7 EP - 17 JF - Middle East Focus VL - 4 IS - 6 ER - TY - CHAP ID - 192 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran Under the Revolutionary Regime, 1979-1982 A1 - Douglas Martin Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE SP - 33 EP - 49 T2 - Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Papers Presented at the Convention on Human Rights and Civil Liberties in Iran: Chicago, May 22, 1982 A2 - Iran Committee for Democratic Action and Human Rights CY - Flossmoor, Ill PB - Iran Committee for Democratic Action and Human Rights ER - TY - JFULL ID - 141 T1 - Appealing to the World's Conscience [Book Review, William Sears, A Cry From the Heart: The Baha'is in Iran] A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE SP - 46 EP - 47 JF - World Order VL - 16 IS - 3 ER - TY - JFULL ID - 139 T1 - A Tale of Terror in Iran [Book Review, Geoffrey Nash, Iran's Secret Pogrom: The Conspiracy to Wipe Out the Baha'is] A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE SP - 47 JF - World Order VL - 17 IS - 1 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 187 T1 - Attack on the Bahais: the Persecution of the "Infidels" A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1982///16 June 1982 RP - IN FILE SP - 16 EP - 18 JF - The New Republic VL - 186 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 188 T1 - The Terror Facing the Bahais. A1 - Firuz Kazemzadeh Y1 - 1982///13 May 1982 RP - IN FILE SP - 43 EP - 44 JF - The New York Review of Books VL - 29 IS - 8 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 15 T1 - Iran's Secret Pogram: The Conspiracy to Wipe Out the Baha'is A1 - Geoffrey Nash Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE CY - Suffolk PB - Neville Spearman ER - TY - JOUR ID - 181 T1 - The Baha'is, Iranian Persecution A1 - House of Lords Y1 - 1982///10 Feb 1982 RP - IN FILE SP - 244 EP - 257 JF - Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords, Official Report VL - 427 IS - 38 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 205 T1 - Dokumentation zur Verfolgung der Bah i im Iran. Erg„nzungsausgabe zur 3. Aufl. von 1981 A1 - Nationaler Geistiger Rat der Baha'i in Deutschland Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE CY - Hofheim PB - Bah i-Deutschland ER - TY - RPRT ID - 1 T1 - The Baha'is of Iran. Minority Rights Group Report A1 - Roger Cooper Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE A2 - Roger Cooper IS - 51 CY - London PB - Minority Rights Group ER - TY - JOUR ID - 186 T1 - Die Baha'i im Iran: als grusste religiose Minderheit seit ber 130 Jahren verfolgt A1 - Tessa Hoffmann Y1 - 1982///Aug-Sep 1982 RP - IN FILE SP - 32 EP - 38 JF - Pogrom : Zeitschrift fr bedrohte V”lker VL - 13 IS - 92 UR - http://www.gfbv.de/pogrome.php ER - TY - JOUR ID - 18 T1 - Emerging from Obscurity: the Response of the Iranian Baha'i Community to Persecution A1 - Will van den Hoonard Y1 - 1982/// N1 - Fall RP - IN FILE SP - 5 EP - 16 JF - Conflict Quarterly VL - 3 IS - 1 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 14 T1 - A Cry From the Heart: The Bahais in Iran A1 - William Sears Y1 - 1982/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - George Ronald ER - TY - BOOK ID - 183 T1 - Update: The Baha'is in Iran: A Report on the Persecution of a Religious Minority [Nov 1981] A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1981/// RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - RPRT ID - 219 T1 - The Baha'is in Iran: A Report on the Persecutions of a Religious Minority A1 - Baha'i International Community Y1 - 1981///June 1981 RP - IN FILE CY - New York PB - Baha'i International Community ER - TY - JFULL ID - 194 T1 - In the Name of God: Apostasy or Death for Iran Baha'is A1 - Chris Pearce Y1 - 1981///Winter 1981 RP - IN FILE SP - 20 EP - 23 JF - East-West Photo Journal VL - 2 IS - 6 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 234 T1 - The Babi and Baha'i Religions, 1844-1944: Some Contemporary Western Accounts A1 - Moojan Momen Y1 - 1981/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - George Ronald ER - TY - BOOK ID - 169 T1 - The seven martyrs of Hurmuzak A1 - Muhummad Labib Y1 - 1981/// RP - IN FILE CY - Oxford PB - George Ronald UR - http://www.grbooks.com/show_book.php?book_id=185 ER - TY - BOOK ID - 203 T1 - Gr”áte religi”se Minderheit im Iran - Die Baha'i-Religion A1 - Nationaler Geistiger Rat der Baha'i in Deutschland Y1 - 1981/// RP - IN FILE CY - Hofheim-Langenhain PB - Baha'i Verlag ER - TY - JOUR ID - 180 T1 - Persecution of Baha'i in Iran A1 - European Parliament Y1 - 1980///Sept 1980 RP - IN FILE SP - 331 EP - 334 JF - Official Journal of the European Communities: Debates of the EP VL - 1 IS - 260 CY - Luxembourg PB - Office for Official Publications of the European Communities UR - http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOIndex.do ER - TY - JOUR ID - 218 T1 - The State of the Baha'i Community in Iran. [Confidential Report on the State of the Baha'i Community in Iran, Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches,Human Rights Commisssion, July 1979] A1 - Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches Y1 - 1980///Summer 1979 RP - IN FILE SP - 15 EP - 20 JF - World Order VL - 13 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR ID - 195 T1 - Iran: Vers la Persecution Generalisee des Baha'is A1 - Anita Samandar Y1 - 1979///Sept-Oct 1979 RP - IN FILE SP - 280 EP - 286 JF - Revue Esprit (Paris) IS - 9-10 UR - http://www.esprit.presse.fr/review/article.php?code=6142 ER - TY - RPRT ID - 147 T1 - Confidential Report on the State of the Baha'i Community in Iran A1 - Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches,Human Rights Commisssion Y1 - 1979///July 1979 RP - IN FILE CY - Bern PB - Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches N2 - Republished World Order magazine, 13:4, Summer 1979, pp.15-20 ed., Zurich: 1979. The document includes a 'Confidential Report on the State of the Bahai Community in Iran', with several important details about the early phase of the anti-Baha'i pogrom under the Islamic Republic. ER -